Saturday, May 23, 2020
Cómo cerrar cita para visa americana de emergencia
En ocasiones puede surgir la necesidad de obtener una visa para Estados Unidos con carà ¡cter de urgencia. Pero, à ¿quà © es considerado como urgente y cuà ¡l es la tramitacià ³n para solicitarla? Ademà ¡s de a esas preguntas en este artà culo se recuerda cuà ¡les son las causas por las que la visa puede ser negada. Quà © Es Considerado Emergencia Para Solicitar la Visa Americana Son consideradas emergencias situaciones como: La muerte de un familiar inmediato (padre, madre, cà ³nyuge, hijos o hermanos).Una importante necesidad de recibir atencià ³n mà ©dica en Estados Unidos para sà mismo o para acompaà ±ar a un familiar inmediato que la necesita. La visa para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico es la de turista.Cuando surge una oportunidad de negocio.Cuando se necesita asistir a un evento deportivo, conferencia profesional, un entrenamiento o una conferencia de prensa.Cuando la cita ordinaria para una visa de estudiante està ¡ fechada posteriormente al dà a de inicio del curso.En los casos de visas de trabajo, cuando la planilla I-797 està © aprobada y el empleador requiera la presencia inmediata del empleado en Estados Unidos. No se concederà ¡n adelantos de las citas para las visas americanas por cuestiones de turismo ya que eso no es una emergencia. No importa que se tengan los boletos de avià ³n o el paquete de hotel y atracciones. Es por esta razà ³n que nunca debe pagarse por las vacaciones si no se tiene ya la visa en mano. Procedimiento Para Solicitar una Visa de Emergencia Es necesario entender que no existe un procedimiento està ¡ndar, sino que varà a de paà s a paà s. Por ejemplo, en Mà ©xico debe solicitarse una visa de turista siguiendo el procedimiento regular. Y una vez que se tenga la cita, enviar un correo electrà ³nico solicitando el cambio de tramitacià ³n regular a urgente. Si la peticià ³n es concedida, se notificarà ¡ al interesado y se le indicarà ¡ el procedimiento a seguir. Tener en cuenta que la direccià ³n de correo electrà ³nico es distinta si la solicitud se formula en inglà ©s o, si por el contrario, se escribe en espaà ±ol. Si la peticià ³n es denegada, todavà a sigue vigente la cita regular para la visa. Sin embargo, en otros paà ses la peticià ³n de cita urgente para una visa americana debe hacerse por telà ©fono, por lo que se debe consultar la pà ¡gina web de la oficina consular para saber bien quà © procedimiento debe seguirse. En estos casos de peticià ³n por telà ©fono hay que tener en cuenta que se està ¡ cobrando la llamada a un precio superior al ordinario. Ademà ¡s, si se concede la peticià ³n de cita habrà ¡ que pagar al momento el arancel de la visa, mediante una tarjeta de crà ©dito o de dà ©bito Visa, MasterCard o American Express. En los casos de peticià ³n por telà ©fono de cita urgente para la visa debe tenerse a mano para hablar con el operario la siguiente informacià ³n: Nombre, lugar y fecha de nacimiento del solicitante.Nà ºmero de pasaporte y nacionalidad.Direccià ³n de correo electrà ³nico.Y para ciertas visas, como algunas que permiten trabajar temporalmente en Estados Unidos, informacià ³n sobre las mismas. Si el solicitante no puede realizar la llamada por sà mismo, puede realizarse en su nombre un familiar o amigo, pero necesitarà ¡ tener a mano el nombre completo y nà ºmero de pasaporte del solicitante. Consejo Sobre Lugar de Residencia Para solicitar urgentemente una visa se suele requerir tener la residencia o la nacionalidad del paà s desde donde se solicita la peticià ³n, salvo casos muy excepcionales. Por ejemplo, cuando se està ¡ en otro paà s de vacaciones y se precisa la visa americana de urgencia para transitar por Estados Unidos en su viaje de regreso al paà s de origen. Problemas Para Sacar la Visa de Emergencia A pesar de surgir una emergencia por la que hay que viajar a Estados Unidos, el consulado puede negar la peticià ³n. Y es que para poder obtener una visa americana no inmigrante, como por ejemplo la de turista, hay que cumplir dos requisitos: ser admisible y ser elegible. Son varias las razones por las que se considera que una persona es inelegible para la visa americana. La mà ¡s frecuente es la de no probar lazos econà ³micos y/o familiares suficientes en el lugar de residencia habitual. Si la razà ³n por la que se negà ³ la visa es causa por ser inelegible no es posible solicitar un perdà ³n, conocido en algunos paà ses como waiver o permiso. Por el contrario, si la razà ³n por la que el consulado no aprueba la visa es por causa de inadmisibilidad, en algunos casos es posible pedir un perdà ³n. La razà ³n mà ¡s frecuente que convierte a una persona en inadmisible es por estancia ilegal en Estados Unidos en una fecha anterior. Para un mayor conocimiento sobre cà ³mo sacar la visa de turista y cà ³mo evitar su cancelacià ³n o revocacià ³n es conveniente tomar esta prueba de respuestas mà ºltiples, ya que ayuda a aclarar dudas. Este es un articulo informativo. No es asesorà a legal.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Enrons Performance Evaluation Process And Development Plan
Enron was one of the worldââ¬â¢s most prestigious energy, commodities and services companies. Founded in 1985, Enron became into a pioneer with nearly $100.7 billion operating revenue during 2000. However, at the end of 2001, Enron was involved in a series of accounting fraud, and it was forced to file for bankruptcy afterwards. Attracting Talents No doubt that Enron had a very attractive compensation package: ââ¬Å"appealing signing bonuses and the promise of earning annual bonuses for as much as 100% of salariesâ⬠, which was generous compared to the industry norm, especially for traders. Their bonuses were based on the present value of the trading profits they generated and there was no cap. However, what really put Enron at top of the list was its encouraging performance evaluation process and development plan. ââ¬Å"Enron adopted a feedback system based on reviews of employees not only from supervisors, but also peers and customers, which reduced the effect of personal bias and office politics.â⬠Enron also encouraged their employees to move around the company as long as employees felt they could add value to the firm and they would get compensated when they made contributions. Enron was aggressively extending its trading business, thus there was definitely more space to grow compared to those investment banks. Business Model Enron was a natural gas pipeline company at the time it was established, and then it began to trade gas. Indeed, the gas-trading model was a huge success:Show MoreRelatedEnron : The Demise Of Enron1740 Words à |à 7 Pageshistory. The demise of Enron impacted the livelihood and futures of numerous employees, their pensions, and in due course impacted Wall Street in a significant way. Even people today are amazed at how such a powerful company met its demise so rapidly. Enronââ¬â¢s end was a product of greed when certain executives of Enron were not eager to accept the failure of their company. The company utilized mark-to-market accounting that detailed the projected impending profits from a long-term deal (Lawry, 2015, p.Read MoreEnron Case7190 Words à |à 29 Pagespartners involvedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 Enronââ¬â¢s industryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 9 Enronââ¬â¢s injured partiesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 10 (II) Enronââ¬â¢s accounting fraud and misrepresentationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 11 Explanation of the fraudâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 11 Damages incurredâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦12 Final outcome of the Caseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 13 How the fraud was discoveredâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 13 (III) Enronââ¬â¢s Influences and Ethical Concernsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 14 (IV) Enronââ¬â¢s poor decisions and the better alternativesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreChapter 9: Behavioral and Organizational Issues in Management Accounting and Control Systems16548 Words à |à 67 Pagesthe set of procedures, tools, performance measures, systems and incentives that organizations use to guide and motivate all employees to achieve organizational objectives. 9-2 The four stages that are needed to keep the organization in control are: 1. Plan: develop an organizationââ¬â¢s objectives, choose activities to accomplish the objectives, and select measures to determine how well the objectives were met; 2. Do: implement the plan; 3. Check:Read MoreQualitative Research Methods Essay13327 Words à |à 54 Pagescase study, phenomenological, and grounded theory. In effort to better understand the challenges women in leadership face in climbing the corporate ladder; this researcher selected the phenomenological method for conducting the research. Then, the plan is to synthesize the findings, and in conclusion, analyze the issues associated with sample selection, validity, and bias as they pertain to women in leadership. Qualitative Research Methods There are three research methods: qualitative, quantitativeRead MoreImportance of Segregation of Duties2844 Words à |à 12 Pagesstatements with assurance that the financial information being presented is both reliable and accurate. This basic function of accounting is so important that there is an entire field of experts, called auditors, dedicated to assuring its proper performance. Throughout history there have been many instances in which the basic equilibrium between an institution and current/potential investor has been threatened due to a lack of accountability and trust between the two parties. This issue has beenRead MoreManaging Change7059 Words à |à 29 Pagescurrent issues related to quality, technology, diversity, globalization, and ethics. This requires managing both change and resistance to change. All organizations experience external and internal forces for change. There are numerous organization development interventions available to managers. Diagnosis a nd needs analysis are essential first steps in any change management effort. LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to do the following: 1. Identify the majorRead More. Facebook Lost Out to Twitter Recuiting Highly-Respected Algorithms Engineer Pankaj Gupta. Facebook Has Had Trouble Finding a Director of Monetization.7509 Words à |à 31 Pagesprocesses that must at least be considered as sus pect include rewards processes, training processes, perform ance management processes, and the hiring process. à 1. Rewards and recognitionà ââ¬â The purpose of any corporate reward process is to encourage and incent the right be haviours and to discourage the negative ones. Itââ¬â¢s im portant for the reward process to incent the gathering of infor mation about problems. Itââ¬â¢s equally important to reward employees who are successful in getting executives to takeRead MoreManaging People Performance Essay5644 Words à |à 23 PagesHENLEY BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF READING MANAGING PEOPLE AND PERFORMANCE ASSIGNMENT â⬠¢ Identify, with justification, a critical issue relating to people that impacts effective performance within the organisation. â⬠¢ Based on your analysis, develop your recommendations and an outline plan to address the issue to improve organisational performance with clear justification for your proposed approach. â⬠¢ Identify the benefits and risks ofRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words à |à 135 Pages(including Waste Management, Global Crossing, Sunbeam, Qwest Communications, Enron, and eventually WorldCom) and of the firmââ¬â¢s conviction on federal charges of obstruction of justice. ÃÆ'ÃÆ' Financial accounting standards played a role in that some of Enronââ¬â¢s questionable accounting strategies were in technical compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), despite clearly violating the intent of those standards. This ties directly to the current debate on rules-based versus principles-basedRead MoreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words à |à 60 Pagessystems. This chapter describes the ways that information technology affects ï ¬ nancial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, and taxation. We begin by answering the question ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëwhat are accounting information systemsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and then look at so me new developments in the ï ¬ eld. Following this, we will examine some traditional roles of AISs in commerce. Why should you study accounting information systems? There are many reasons, which we will review brieï ¬ây in this chapter, but one of the most important is
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
A Loyal Servant, Graphic Design And Its Journey - 2084 Words
A loyal servant, Graphic Design and its Journey Introduction Graphic design is a very young profession which has been forming for years and earned its own, separate name from other areas of art in around 80`s . Before that, graphic design was called commercial art and its practitioners were called visual communicators. As a such a young profession it grew incredibly fast and spread globally. In the book of Graphic Design For The 21st Century, C. P. Fiell describes it as the part of the fabric of everyday modern life. They say that it surrounds us silently, as if it is secretly coded everywhere around us, but we only react to it on subconscious level, without even noticing it is there. (2003, Introduction). Graphic designer is someone in between a crafts person who is fallowing the clients requirements and the free artist who has a lot of freedom of self expression. (L. Roberts. 20). It is impossible to define where and when graphic design has started, but in my opinion the very first sparks of any kind of design started with primal cave paintings and stone tools. This is the very beginning of visual communication, taking place in human life, this is when we started to give meaning to objects. At the time of early civilizations, artists were obeying religious rules and making art as requested from church or those in power. They had no freedom of creativity and their work was just a skill, which could be learned by anyone. With time, structure and values of civilization hasShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 PagesCorporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plasti cs 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of ProjectRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 PagesContract theory analysis of managerial accounting issues Stanley Baiman 3. Reframing management accounting practice: a diversity of perspectives Jane Baxter and Wai Fong Chua 4. Management accounting and digitization Alnoor Bhimani 5. The contingent design of performance measures Robert H. Chenhall 6. Integrated cost management Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder 7. Capital bugeting and informational impediments: a management accounting perspective Lawrence A. Gordon, Martin P. Loeb, and Chih-Yang TsengRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages. . Figure 11.1. Orientation Checklist for New Employee s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11.2. Performance Ranking in a Forced Distribution Rating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11.3. A Graphic Rating Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 106 108 109 116 122 135 144 145 146 147 151 160 166 167 168 174 175 186 191 198 214 219 221 223 224 224 225 238 249 250 Illustrations xix Figure 11.4. A Behaviorally Anchored RatingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesLeale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle PublishingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesDirector: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words à |à 269 PagesMarketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom, à © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images; à © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Project Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptaraà ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extensionRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesThey studied how the physical characteristics of the workplace contribute to job stress that often leads to fatigue and thus poor performance. They isolated factors that result in worker fatigue, such as lighting, heating, the color of walls, and the design of tools and machines. Their pioneering studies paved the way for new advances in management theory. In workshops and factories, the work of the Gilbreths, Taylor, and many others had a major effect on the practice of management. In comparison with
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
WomenS Rights And Economic Progress Are Highly Correlated.
Women s rights and economic progress are highly correlated. In today s developed countries, by large, women hold the same legal rights as men. Two hundred years ago, in most parts of the world women were considered possessions of men and had no primary benefits of their own, thus living in Patriarchal societies. ââ¬Å"Patriarchy is a social structure in which men are regarded as having a monopoly on power and women are expected to submit.â⬠(Boundless, Par. 1) The sources of patriarchy are closely related to the concept of gender roles, or the faction of social standards that are deemed to be socially suitable for individuals of a particular sex. Patriarchalism, Social constructionism, and feminism are all philosophical theories which exploreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦By opposing the now patriarchal government, Plato was setting the stage for womenââ¬â¢s rights from a philosophical perspective. In the mid-19th century, women in many nations, most noted, the U.S. and Brit ain, established groups to fight for suffrage, battling for the right to vote against patriarchal mores. On Election Day in 1920, millions of American women exercised their liberty to vote for the first time. (Williams, par. 1) ââ¬Å"It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more than once because of the patriarchal views at the time.â⬠(Williams, par. 1) However, through philosophical theory, patriarchalism as a construction of society started to diminish through womenââ¬â¢s rights movements as it pertained many feminist theories. Similarly, patriarchy is a social construction much like gender roles. Social constructionism is the idea that social systems and awareness created a social norm within the system, rather than holding a vital truth on their own, highlighting how some cultures produce and perpetuate gender roles. In todayââ¬â¢s society, we sep arate biological sex from gender, however, this was only lately, before this sex and gender were considered to be one entity. An early women s rights leader challenged existingShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Of Marriage And Marriage1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesnot uncommon for children to be sent away to live with an extended relative in case of death in the family or the fatherââ¬â¢s inability to provide for the child despite the motherââ¬â¢s desires for her childrenââ¬â¢s upbringing. At the time of marriage, the rights of the father over his daughter are transferred directly to the husband. The matrimony process typically proceeds through four basic steps of payment, ceremony, cohabitation, and consummation. This final step implies that for a marriage to be consideredRead MoreModern Marriage3057 Words à |à 13 PagesAbstract This paper presents an in-depth discussion about the changing relationship between women and marriage. Economic factors, a rise in feminism, parents influe nce, attitudes about sex, educational pursuits, and divorce statistics are discussed and their influence on womens attitudes toward marriage are explored. Cultural changes that have impacted womens lives are also examined. The purpose of the paper is to explore the changes affecting women, their attitudes toward marriage, and theirRead MoreThe Pay Gap And Gender Discrimination2248 Words à |à 9 Pagesundermined and denied the same equal rights as men. From the Equal Pay Act to the Paycheck Fairness Act, women have fought an uphill battle for their gender equality. Women earn less than men in almost every job occupation regardless of their race, age, ethnicity, or academic credibility. Most often, the emphasis that women place on familyââ¬âleading to breaks in employment and a desire for more flexible working hoursââ¬ânegatively impacts their career trajectory, and is correlated with issue of the nationwideRead More Changes in Women and Marriage Essay3284 Words à |à 14 Pagesand Marriage- Abstract This paper presents an in-depth discussion about the changing relationship between women and marriage. Economic factors, a rise in feminism, parentsââ¬â¢ influence, attitudes about sex, educational pursuits, and divorce statistics are discussed and their influence on womenââ¬â¢s attitudes toward marriage are explored. Cultural changes that have impacted womenââ¬â¢s lives are also examined. The purpose of the paper is to explore the changes affecting women, their attitudes toward marriageRead MoreA Civil Society2839 Words à |à 12 Pagesstandard of good. The second type of civil society that will be analyzed between Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia is the public spheres in which civil society exists. Several distinct spheres Chebankova mentions are media, academia, and lawââ¬âall of which are highly influenced by the government. These public spheres are outlets for which civil society can promote common interests and activities. Lastly, Chebankova discusses a third type of civil society and that is its role as a part of society. This is theRead MoreDimensionalizing Cultures. the Hofstede Model in Context11051 Words à |à 45 PagesThis Online Readings in Psychology and Culture Article is brought to you for free and open access (provided uses are educational in nature)by IACCP and ScholarWorks@GVSU. Copyright à © 2011 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-9845627-0-1 Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context Abstract This article describes briefly the Hofstede model of six dimensions of national cultures: Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism/CollectivismRead MoreFactors Of Economic Growth : Case Study Of South Korea3683 Words à |à 15 Pagesin Economic Growth: Case Study of South Korea Amanda Osborne ECON/POLS 313: International Political Economy November 20, 2014 Introduction: Higher incomes, lower unemployment, decreased government borrowing, increased investment, and improved standard of living, generally accompany economic growth. Developing countries strive to foster effective strategies that will allow them to achieve economic growth. South Korea has been known as the model for economic growthRead MoreSocial Change6427 Words à |à 26 PagesTheories of Change 1.5 Approaches to Change 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Social Change and Cultural change Steps in Social Change Dimensions of Social Change Factors of Social Change 1.10 Let Us Sum Up 1.11 References and Selected Readings 1.12 Check Your Progress - Possible Answers 1.1 INTRODUCTION If you look around, you will find that ten years ago the face of India was quite different from what we are familiar with today, and ten years from now, India will be totally different from what it isRead MoreOrganizational Citizenship Behavior4841 Words à |à 20 Pages2.3. First Womenââ¬â¢s Bank 7 2.4. MCB 7 3. Findings and results 8 4. Discussion 12 5. Suggestion 12 6. Conclusion 13 7. Reference 14 Organizational Citizenship Behavior in banking sector Performance measure of the banking sector highly correlated with subsequent GDP per capita growth. Moreover, emerging evidence suggests that the level of banking sector development wields a fundamental impact on economic growth. DuringRead MoreOrganization Structure and Inter-Organizational Dependency: the Environmental Imperative3569 Words à |à 15 Pages22 The Icfai Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. IV, No. 4, 2007 à © 2007 The Icfai University Press. All Rights Reserved. Organization Structure and Inter-Organizational Dependency: The Environmental Imperative Contingency theory and Systems theory are the two dominant theories that bring out the link between organization structure and the environment. Systems theory has evolved over time and undergone several transitions. This study tries to provide a more meaningful understanding about
The Secret Circle The Power Chapter Fourteen Free Essays
ââ¬Å"So you have to go now,â⬠Cassie said, trying to get her breath, speaking not only to Sally but to everyone in the cafeteria. ââ¬Å"Forget school, forget everything. Leave. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Power Chapter Fourteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Get out if you can, and if you canââ¬â¢t ââ¬â well, do whatever you can to protect yourselves.â⬠She stopped. ââ¬Å"Look, itââ¬â¢s true. Sally, tell them.â⬠The rusty-haired girl had been staring at Cassie, eyes wary, poised on her chair as if to bolt from this social pariah. Now she stared at Cassie another moment, then nodded once, as if to herself. Taking a deep breath, she stood. ââ¬Å"Okay, you heard it,â⬠she said in clear, strident tones that carried through the room. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re going to have a hurricane. Everybody tell somebody, and tell them to tell somebody else. Come on, get moving.â⬠A boy stood up. ââ¬Å"I saw on TV last night that the storm isnââ¬â¢t coming anywhere near us. How does she know ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s a witch, isnââ¬â¢t she?â⬠Sally yelled back in her raucous voice. ââ¬Å"You telling me witches donââ¬â¢t know these things? They know more about nature than you ever will! Now come on!â⬠ââ¬Å"Sally, have you lost your mind?â⬠The thin angry voice came from the door of the back room, where Portia was standing in front of a group of students with badges, her face chalky with fury. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re a hall monitor ââ¬â â⬠ââ¬Å"Not anymore! I said move, you guys!â⬠ââ¬Å"This is completely against regulations! Iââ¬â¢m going to tell Mr. Brunswick ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You do that, cupcake,â⬠Sally shouted back. ââ¬Å"I/ you can find him! Now for the last time, people, get moving! Who are you going to listen to, her or me?â⬠The hall monitors behind Portia hesitated for an instant, then, as a group, they surged forward to obey Sally. Portia stumbled back as they pushed around her, leaving her the sole inhabitant of the room. Cassieââ¬â¢s last glimpse of her showed her standing there, rigid, furious, and utterly alone. Sally began to shout more instructions to the cafeteria workers, and Cassie turned to go. But as Cassie reached the door, each of the girls paused a moment, and looked back at the other across the room. ââ¬Å"You going to be okay?â⬠Sally said. Cassie knew the ââ¬Å"youâ⬠didnââ¬â¢t just mean Cassie. It meant the whole Circle. ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay. Good luck.â⬠ââ¬Å"You too. Good-bye, Sally.â⬠It wasnââ¬â¢t much of a brilliant cultural exchange, Cassie thought, running toward the parking lot to meet Diana. But it was a truce, witch with outsider. More than a truce. And now, she thought, Iââ¬â¢ve got to put them out of my mind ââ¬â all the outsiders. Sally will take care of her people; we have to take care of ours. It was raining hard now, and it seemed to get worse as she and Diana drove toward Crow-haven Road. Gusts of wind swayed Dianaââ¬â¢s car as they pulled into Adamââ¬â¢s driveway. Right behind them, Adamââ¬â¢s jeep was pulling in. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢ve got Sean,â⬠Cassie said, twisting to look. She and Diana hurried to help. Nick and Doug were holding the smaller boy in the backseat. They marched him to the door the way Portiaââ¬â¢s brothers had marched Cassie. It seemed a little incongruous; Sean was so small ââ¬â but then Cassie looked into those shiny, darting black eyes. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d better get the hematite off him quick,â⬠she said. Nick pulled Seanââ¬â¢s sweater up ââ¬â and there it was, the engraved belt Cassie had seen that first week of school. Adam unbuckled it and threw it on the floor, where it lay like a dead snake. ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s the other piece?â⬠he asked Sean roughly. Sean just fought to get free, panting, his eyes wild. It took all three of the guys to hold him, and if Chris, Deborah, and Laurel hadnââ¬â¢t arrived at that moment, he might actually have gotten away. Working together, the boys and Deborah managed to strip off his sweater and shirt. Underneath, where the other members of the Circle had been wearing amethysts, Sean was wearing a small leather pouch. Adam shook it gingerly and Cassieââ¬â¢s piece of hematite fell out. ââ¬Å"Thief!â⬠Deborah said, shaking a fist in Seanââ¬â¢s face. Sean stared at her blankly, still panting, terrified. ââ¬Å"He probably didnââ¬â¢t even know he had it,â⬠Melanie intervened. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s been under Black Johnââ¬â¢s influence from the beginning. Somebody take that hematite out and bury it. Laurel, is the herbal bath ready?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ready!â⬠came Laurelââ¬â¢s shout from the downstairs bathroom, over the sound of running water. ââ¬Å"Get him in here.â⬠The Circle had been planning this purification ritual ever since theyââ¬â¢d found out about Sean, and everyone knew his or her part. The boys dragged Sean into the bathroom while Laurel stood just outside the door. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care if his clothes are off or on,â⬠Cassie heard her calling. ââ¬Å"Just get him in the tub.â⬠Deborah scooped up the hematite in a dustpan and went to bury it, and Diana rapidly completed an herbal charm she took from her backpack. She charged the canvas pouch of herbs with Earth, Water, Air, and Fire by sprinkling salt on it, flicking water from a glass on it, breathing on it, and passing it over a lit candle which had been sitting ready on the coffee table. ââ¬Å"Okay, itââ¬â¢s done,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Melanie, what about you?â⬠Melanie looked up from laying a ring of white stones on the floor. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m done too. By the time weââ¬â¢re finished with Sean, heââ¬â¢ll be so pure we wonââ¬â¢t know him anymore.â⬠Cassie wanted to look something up in her Book of Shadows, but there was another priority first. ââ¬Å"We have to warn the parents around here,â⬠she said, ââ¬Å"the ones whoââ¬â¢re at home, who donââ¬â¢t . work. Is somebody doing that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll go to my house,â⬠Chris said. ââ¬Å"Both of my parents are home.â⬠ââ¬Å"My mom works,â⬠Deborah said. ââ¬Å"That just leaves Fayeââ¬â¢s mom,â⬠said Diana. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll go tell her,â⬠Suzan offered, surprising Cassie. ââ¬Å"She knows me, she might take it best from me.â⬠ââ¬Å"And the crones,â⬠Cassie said. ââ¬Å"I mean,â⬠she amended quickly, ââ¬Å"Adamââ¬â¢s grandmother and Granny Quincey and Aunt Constance.â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re at my house; they came over this morning,â⬠Melanie said. ââ¬Å"Something to do with your mom, I think, Cassie. But I canââ¬â¢t leave this circle.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll go,â⬠Cassie said. Diana flashed a smile at her. ââ¬Å"I think crones is a good name for them,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s what they are, and I think Granny Quincey, anyway, would be proud to be crone to our coven.â⬠So would my grandma, I bet, Cassie thought, and she plunged outside again. There was a strange smell out here, a smell like low tide, like crawling and decaying things. Cassie ran to the edge of the cliff, taking the back route along the bluff to Melanieââ¬â¢s house, and she saw that the ocean was dark and wild. The water was neither blue nor green nor gray, but a sludgy, oily color that seemed to be a mixture of all three. Specks of foam were flying on the wind, and there was white froth everywhere. Above, the clouds took on fantastic shapes, boiling and changing as if molded by unseen hands. The rain drove into Cassieââ¬â¢s face. It was a savage and awe-inspiring scene. No one answered her knock at the door of Number Four. Cassie wasnââ¬â¢t sure anybody inside could hear it over the wind and rain. ââ¬Å"Aunt Constance?â⬠she shouted, opening the door and peering inside. ââ¬Å"Hello?â⬠She started toward the room that had been given to her mother, and then stopped, turned back guiltily, and wiped her sandy, muddy Reeboks on the mat. Even so, she dripped water on the spotless, mirror-polished hardwood floor as she hurried to the bedroom. The door was barely ajar, and a strange brightness flickered inside. ââ¬Å"Hello? â⬠¦ Oh, my God!â⬠Cassie poked her head around the door and froze. The room was lit entirely by dozens of white candles. Around the bed were three figures, three women whose appearance was so strange and fantastic that for a moment Cassie didnââ¬â¢t recognize them. One was tall and thin, another was short and plump, and the third was tiny and doll-like. They all had long hair: the tall oneââ¬â¢s was black and thick, longer than Dianaââ¬â¢s, the plump oneââ¬â¢s was silvery-gray and untidy, waving down past her shoulders, and the tiny oneââ¬â¢s was gauzy and white like floating wisps of seafoam. And they were naked. Cassieââ¬â¢s eyes were popping. ââ¬Å"Great-aunt Constance?â⬠she gasped to the one with long black hair. ââ¬Å"Who did you expect?â⬠Melanieââ¬â¢s aunt said sharply, her meticulously tweezed eyebrows drawing together. ââ¬Å"Lady Godiva? Now go away, child, weââ¬â¢re busy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be unkind to her,â⬠said the plump woman, whom Cassie was now able to identify as Adamââ¬â¢s grandmother. She smiled at Cassie, entirely unself-conscious. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re trying something to help your mother, dear,â⬠the tiny figure, Laurelââ¬â¢s Granny Quincey, added. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a sky-clad ritual, you see; thatââ¬â¢s why weââ¬â¢re naked. Constance had her doubts, but we convinced her.â⬠ââ¬Å"And we need to get on with it,â⬠Great-aunt Constance said, gesturing with the wooden cup she was holding. Granny Quincey was holding a bunch of herbs, and Adamââ¬â¢s grandmother, a silver bell. Cassie looked at the bed, where her mother lay as motionless as ever. Something about the light in the room made that sleeping face look different, just as it made the three women look different. ââ¬Å"But thereââ¬â¢s a hurricane coming,â⬠Cassie said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s why Iââ¬â¢m here; I came to warn you.â⬠The women exchanged glances. ââ¬Å"Well, if there is, thereââ¬â¢s no help for it,â⬠Adamââ¬â¢s grandmother sighed. ââ¬Å"But ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Your mother canââ¬â¢t be moved, dear,â⬠Granny Quincey said firmly. ââ¬Å"So you go along and do what you have to, and weââ¬â¢ll try to protect her here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re going to fight Black John,â⬠Cassie said. The simple statement seemed to hang in the air after sheââ¬â¢d said it, and the three old women looked at each other again. Great-aunt Constance opened her mouth, frowning, but Granny Quincey interrupted her. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no one else to do it, Constance. They have to fight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then be careful. You tell Melanie ââ¬â and all of them ââ¬â to be careful,â⬠Aunt Constance said. ââ¬Å"And you stick together. As long as you stick together youââ¬â¢ll have a chance,â⬠said Adamââ¬â¢s grandmother. And that was that. The women turned back to the bed. Cassie stood for one more moment looking at the candles ââ¬â so white, with their flames even whiter, a golden white like Dianaââ¬â¢s hair ââ¬â and at the myriad ghostly shadows on the ceiling and walls. Then she left. As she quietly shut the door, all the candle flames danced wildly, and she had a last glimpse of the three women in the room, arms raised, beginning a kind of dance too. The silver bell chimed softly. She hadnââ¬â¢t noticed the wind inside the room, but now she did. Everything outside that door seemed colder and noisier, and the dim light coming in through the windows looked gray and wintry. Cassie had an impulse to go back into the golden room and hide there, but she knew she couldnââ¬â¢t. She walked back to Adamââ¬â¢s house, Number Nine, with the wind pushing her all the way. She was the last one back. The Circle was in Adamââ¬â¢s living room, sitting around Sean, who was sitting within the circle of quartz crystals. Seanââ¬â¢s face was very pink and scrubbed-looking, his hair was wet and spiky, and he was wearing clothes too big for him. Adamââ¬â¢s, Cassie guessed. Around his neck was the canvas pouch full of herbs Diana had prepared. He looked dazed and terrified, but he didnââ¬â¢t seem to be trying to get away. ââ¬Å"Were they there? Did you find them?â⬠Diana asked Cassie. Cassie nodded. She didnââ¬â¢t quite want to tell Diana how she had found them. She didnââ¬â¢t know how Melanie and Adam and Laurel would feel about their elderly relatives dancing naked around a sickroom. They might think there was something wrong with it; they might not understand about the golden light. ââ¬Å"They said theyââ¬â¢d stay where they were,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Granny Quincey said my mom couldnââ¬â¢t be moved, and that they were trying to help her. They said we should be careful, and Adamââ¬â¢s grandmother told us to stick together.â⬠ââ¬Å"Good advice,â⬠Adam said, looking at Sean. ââ¬Å"And thatââ¬â¢s just about the point weââ¬â¢ve gotten to, here. Are we going to stick together or not?â⬠ââ¬Å"We tried asking him about the murders,â⬠Laurel informed Cassie in a low voice, ââ¬Å"but he doesnââ¬â¢t remember anything ââ¬â doesnââ¬â¢t know what weââ¬â¢re talking about. We had to convince him that it wasnââ¬â¢t a joke. He believes us now, but heââ¬â¢s scared to death.â⬠ââ¬Å"So hereââ¬â¢s the choice, Sean,â⬠Adam was saying. ââ¬Å"You can stand with us, or you can spend the rest of the day locked in the cellar where you canââ¬â¢t make trouble.â⬠ââ¬Å"Or,â⬠Diana said softly, ââ¬Å"you can go to him, to Black John. Itââ¬â¢s his right,â⬠she added quickly, as some of the others began to protest. ââ¬Å"He has to make the decision.â⬠Seanââ¬â¢s frightened eyes roved all around the room. Cassie felt sorry for him, sitting surrounded, with everyone looking at him. When he spoke, his voice was squeaky but definitive. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll stand with you guys.â⬠ââ¬Å"Good boy,â⬠Laurel said approvingly, and Deborah thumped him on the back so hard he nearly fell over. The Hendersons said nothing, simply looked at him out of their strange blue-green eyes, and Cassie had the feeling they might never forgive him for what had happened to Kori, even if it hadnââ¬â¢t been his fault. But at least for now, the Circle stood together. Exceptâ⬠¦ Cassie looked at Adam, and they both looked at Diana. Diana nodded. ââ¬Å"Nowââ¬â¢s the time,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"This is Fayeââ¬â¢s last chance ââ¬â letââ¬â¢s hope she takes it.â⬠Cassie didnââ¬â¢t have much hope, but she picked up the cordless phone lying on a pile of unfolded laundry on the couch. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s her beeper number?â⬠Diana unfolded a scrap of paper and read it off. ââ¬Å"After it rings, press pound and then dial Adamââ¬â¢s number,â⬠she instructed. Cassie did and turned off the phone. She waited. Nothing happened. ââ¬Å"We should give her a while to get to a phone,â⬠Diana said. They all waited. Rain beat at the windows, and the wind howled in the chimney. ââ¬Å"Isnââ¬â¢t there anything we should do? Like ââ¬â I donââ¬â¢t know, nail boards over the windows or something?â⬠Cassie asked. ââ¬Å"Normally, yeah. Weââ¬â¢d put up storm shutters, lash everything down, all that stuff,â⬠Adam said. ââ¬Å"But if this one hits us, I think weââ¬â¢re history, so thereââ¬â¢s not much point.â⬠They waited. ââ¬Å"Try her again,â⬠Diana said, and Cassie did. ââ¬Å"Her mom hadnââ¬â¢t seen her since this morning,â⬠Suzan said. ââ¬Å"I wonder where she and Black John are?â⬠Cassie wondered too. Wherever they were, Faye wasnââ¬â¢t answering her beeper. ââ¬Å"I think,â⬠Cassie said at last, ââ¬Å"that weââ¬â¢re out one coven leader. And ââ¬â well, I wanted to look this up in my Book of Shadows first, but Melanie, doesnââ¬â¢t it say somewhere that in an emergency you can elect a new leader?â⬠Melanie smiled faintly, then nodded, as if she knew what Cassie had in mind. ââ¬Å"In a crisis,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"If the remaining coven all agrees, a new leader can be elected.â⬠There was a shifting around the Circle, people straightening up and looking interested. ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠said Laurel, ââ¬Å"thatââ¬â¢s a good idea.â⬠ââ¬Å"Especially since weââ¬â¢ve got the Master Tools,â⬠Adam said. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s do it,â⬠said Deborah. Cassie was excited. Sheââ¬â¢d taken an oath while watching Faye draw that circle at the crossroads, and now she was going to see her oath fulfilled. Sheââ¬â¢d promised that Faye wouldnââ¬â¢t be leader forever, and in a few minutes Faye wouldnââ¬â¢t be. She opened her mouth joyfully to say, ââ¬Å"I nominate Diana,â⬠but before she could speak she heard Dianaââ¬â¢s voice. ââ¬Å"I nominate Cassie,â⬠Diana said clearly. Cassie simply stared at her, amazed. When she got her breath back she said, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re joking.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Diana said. Then she turned, speaking to the rest of the Circle, speaking formally. ââ¬Å"Cassie,â⬠she said, ââ¬Å"has shown the most power of any of us, including Faye. She can call on the elements ââ¬â weââ¬â¢ve seen her call on Fire. She can communicate over long distances. Sheââ¬â¢s had true dreams, and she was the one who led us to the Master Tools. Her grandmother told her that her family has always had the clearest sight and the most power. And sheââ¬â¢s strong, stronger than I am for this kind of fight. I nominate Cassie.â⬠Cassie was stunned, but the others were nodding. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s pretty tough,â⬠Deborah said, ââ¬Å"even if she doesnââ¬â¢t look like it.â⬠ââ¬Å"She got that dog off me,â⬠said Chris, sticking out his foot and examining it. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s smart, too,â⬠said Laurel proudly. Aside from Diana, Laurel had been Cassieââ¬â¢s first friend in the Circle. ââ¬Å"She thinks of things most people wouldnââ¬â¢t think of.â⬠ââ¬Å"She has ideas,â⬠Suzan agreed, nodding her strawberry-blond head sagely. ââ¬Å"I like her,â⬠Sean ventured hesitantly, from his place in the ring of white stones. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s nice to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s a natural,â⬠Doug said, grinning his wild grin. Nick just said, ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Cassie realized they were serious. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m also Black Johnââ¬â¢s â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She stopped and tried again. ââ¬Å"The fact that Black John is my â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ She still couldnââ¬â¢t say the word. ââ¬Å"I think that may actually work for us,â⬠Melanie said, looking at Cassie with thoughtful gray eyes. ââ¬Å"If he doesnââ¬â¢t really want to hurt you it might handicap him ââ¬â a little.â⬠Everyone was still nodding. Cassie swallowed and gazed around the Circle. It didnââ¬â¢t seem to have occurred to anyone that she might just be too scared to do it, to lead the fight against Black John. In her own heart, she knew she didnââ¬â¢t want to face him again ââ¬â that she wasnââ¬â¢t ready. She didnââ¬â¢t know if sheââ¬â¢d ever be ready. But they were all looking at her: Diana with earnest faith; Deborah and the Hendersons with innocent confidence. Even Nick and Melanie were nodding, urging her. Cassie looked at Adam. His blue-gray eyes were something like the ocean outside ââ¬â murky and full of turmoil. ââ¬Å"You can do it,â⬠he said tersely, answering her unspoken question. ââ¬Å"And I think itââ¬â¢s best for the coven. I donââ¬â¢t know if itââ¬â¢s best for you.â⬠Cassie let out her breath. They believed in her. She couldnââ¬â¢t let them down. ââ¬Å"If everybody agrees,â⬠she said, scarcely knowing her own voice. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ll do it the easy way,â⬠Melanie said. ââ¬Å"All in favor of Cassie as leader, raise your hand.â⬠Every hand was raised. Diana jumped up. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll get the things,â⬠she said. She and Adam headed for the cellar and returned a few minutes later with the brass and leather document box. Everyone leaned forward to look as she opened it, and there was a soft hiss of amazement around the Circle. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re beautiful,â⬠Suzan said, touching the silver diadem with one perfectly manicured nail. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠said Diana, unzipping her backpack. ââ¬Å"Here, Cassie, put this on.â⬠It was the white shift Diana wore at meetings. Cassie felt heat stealing into her face. She couldnââ¬â¢t wear that. She would look . . . ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry, you wonââ¬â¢t be cold,â⬠Diana said, and smiled. ââ¬Å"But ââ¬â youââ¬â¢re taller than me. Itââ¬â¢ll be too long-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I hemmed it,â⬠Diana said. And then, in the silence that followed, she said gently, ââ¬Å"Take it, Cassie.â⬠Slowly, Cassie took it. She went into the bathroom, still slightly steamy now, where the boys had washed Sean, and she put on the raw-silk shift. It fit perfectly. Diana had this planned, she realized. She was embarrassed to walk back out, but she told herself this was no time to be worried about how much skin she was showing. Chris and Doug whistled as she rejoined the group. ââ¬Å"Shut up, this is serious,â⬠Laurel said. ââ¬Å"She might as well stand here, in the circle of white stones,â⬠Melanie said. ââ¬Å"Get out, Sean.â⬠Sean, looking relieved, stepped out. Cassie stepped in. Silence fell. ââ¬Å"I adjure thee to work for the good of the Circle, to harm none, to be faithful to all. By Water, by Fire, by Earth, and by Air, lead us peacefully and with good will,â⬠Diana said. Cassie realized she was getting the part of the ceremony that Faye had missed when Faye had become leader. ââ¬Å"Look ââ¬â this is only temporary, isnââ¬â¢t it ââ¬â ?â⬠she began. ââ¬Å"Sh,â⬠said Laurel, kneeling. Cassie felt something soft being fastened just above her right knee. She looked down to see Laurel buckling the green leather garter. Coolness encircled Cassieââ¬â¢s upper arm, and she turned to see Melanie clasping the silver bracelet there. It was surprisingly heavy; Cassie knew sheââ¬â¢d feel the weight whenever she moved that arm. ââ¬Å"Look at me,â⬠Diana said. Cassie did. Between her two hands Diana was holding the diadem of delicate twisted silver, with the crescent moon on top. Cassie felt it settle into her hair, lightly but firmly. And then, all over her body, from the silver of the garter buckles, to the silver of the bracelet, to the circlet touching her forehead, Cassie felt a rush of tingling warmth. An ââ¬â aliveness. These are the real tools; not just symbols, she thought. They have power of their own. In that moment, she knew she could direct their power. It was part of her, suffusing her with strength. She was a witch, from a line of powerful witches, and she was leader of this Circle. ââ¬Å"All right,â⬠she said, stepping out of the ring of stones and going over to take her Book of Shadows from her backpack. She was no longer worried about how she looked; she knew she looked good. That didnââ¬â¢t matter. They had a little time ahead of them, and she wanted to use it to their advantage. ââ¬Å"All right, look; while weââ¬â¢re waiting I think we should go through our Books of Shadows ââ¬â my grandmother told me to study mine, and itââ¬â¢s better than doing nothing,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"We can take turns reading out loud until it gets dark ââ¬â he wonââ¬â¢t move until then.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you sure?â⬠Melanie said. ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠Cassie didnââ¬â¢t know how she knew, but she knew. Her grandmother had called it the Sight, but to Cassie it was more like a voice ââ¬â an inner voice, a voice at her core. By now, she knew enough to listen to it. Nobody argued. Those who had them reached for Books of Shadows. Outside, the wind wailed dismally. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Power Chapter Fourteen, Essay examples
An Economic Case for Batteries for Energy Storage Sector of Australia
Question: Write a report that analyses one of the current major issues receiving significant attention with regard to sustainability: Is there an economic case for batteries for energy storage? Answer: Introduction The concept of energy storage has been emerging across the global as a credible option for supporting the existing electricity network as well as for facilitating effective operations in the electricity market. According to the energy department of Australia, generation as well as utilization of the traditional energy system will lead to incur higher cost. It has been observed that Australia has a sparse population and it has wide range of unexploited resources of renewable energy. In the present situation, it is suitable to adopt alternative energy source such as energy storage in large scale (GIFFORD, 2014). However, the energy storage industry seems to be in an immature state as well as the growth strategy has not been clear yet. This report will focus on identification of the demand for energy storage in Australia (Laird, 2012). Additionally, this paper will discuss the opportunity for commercial production for meeting demand. Energy Storage Sector of Australia with Reference to Other Nations Electricity supply has been segmented into four principal phases: generation, transmission, circulation and retailing. Though it has been observed that the base of renewable energy such as solar, hydro and wind is growing in Australia, the majority of the power is sourced by burning the fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal in the traditional power stations which are operating in large scale. It must be noted that these generators as well as its fuel are normally found far from the place where the energy is consumed. Consequently it becomes capital intensive procedure for transmitting the electricity across the long distance and delivering electricity to the substation which are situated near the area of demand and consumption. The small scale networks for distributing electricity to the consumers, supply low voltage power from the substations. It must be noted that the electrical energy is note stored within the network. Energy is generated through the movement of electrons in the current and whenever the electric appliance is switched on the power is spontaneously transmitted to it. In the same way, when the generator is off, the current is ceased immediately (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). In Australia, energy storage is widely appreciated and the most common mechanism for storing energy is chemical batteries. Storage is developing as a potential mechanism for supporting the current network. It has been estimated that generation, transmission and circulation of the electricity at large scale in real time when it is being consumed is economically more efficient than storing it for future consumption. It was due to the huge upfront cost in order to develop the storage system. However, presently, the renewable energy has changed due to innovation of new technologies. The energy investment group has developed a solar system which has been considered as the largest energy resource of the globe. Australia has already invested more than 2 million Australian dollars (PARKINSON, 2014). On the other hand, it has been observed that the European Countries, United States has invested less than Australia in the energy storage projects. (Electrical Power Grid Representation: Source: (U.S. Department of Energy, 2012)) Present and Future Situation of Energy Storage Project in Australia Present Scenario: Australian Energy Storage Council was established in 2014 and the major aim of the organization is to facilitate innovation and growth in the energy storage solution in different regions of Australia. The Energy Storage Council in Australia has been focusing on providing a self-governing institute in order to bring all the representatives of the energy storage industry together. The purpose is to establish a strong network among the global energy storage industry for haring information. The connection between the local and global partners of the energy storage will contribute in the growth of the industry. The members of the Australian Energy Storage Council will be significantly benefitted from the policy of the organization. The training programs, industry events and other activities will help the members in involving directly with the other participants of the industry. It is evident that the Australian Energy Storage Council will play a major role in development of the industry s tandards. Moreover, it has been encouraging the industry for adoption of the best practice to ensure maximum growth (Energystorage.org.au, 2015). The government of Australia has designed the Solar City program in order to trial the new sustainable model for supplying as well as consumption of energy. It has been already implemented in seven distinct electricity grid connected regions in Australia. The entire operation is managed by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency by tying up with the state and local governments, business organization and community. Ergon Energy has been supplying electricity in the various regions of Queensland. It has recently conducted trials for storing energy in Magnetic Island and it has used 5kW batteries for the Solar City project. It has been found that the peak demand was declined by 40%. Additionally, it was reported that the level of energy consumption declined to the level of 2007 which leaded to decline in the electricity bill of the consumers. As on 30th June, 2011, green house gas emission of 33,520 tonnes were saved (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Future Situation: It has been observed that the renewable energy has been proliferating across the globe and Australia is not an exception to that. Awareness regarding to the alternative sources of energy has been rising. New South Wales Coastal shire of Ballina will be transformed into the first place for boasting the solar powered public electric vehicle charging station. Thee renewable Energy Agency of Australia has been already focusing on various systems for storing energy which can be used in future. Use of chemical battery will be helpful in reduction of the usage of the energy as well as consumption of fuel. The government of Australia has been investing for development of new technology and innovation which will help in energy storage system in a cost effective manner. The government of Australia had started its venture of energy storage from 2011 and the project will continue till 2030. Along with this, Australia has focused on adoption of various projects in order to save energy and reducin g emission of green house gas (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Research and development team has been emphasizing on facilitating the growth of energy storage industry in Australia. Procedure of Life Cycle Management Application for Storing Energy Readily Implementation Remote Electricity System and Fringe System Remote electricity system can be applied for storing energy with the aid of battery as the entire process of the remote system is extensively reliant upon the potential of electricity generation. In the local areas, diesel plant can help in supporting the electricity generation activities. The department of energy storage must shift from the energy saving lifecycle to the renewable energy system. The energy resource department has to emphasize on application of the process of lining the energy transmission network in order to achieve large grid of electricity (PARKINSON, 2014). In case of fringe system, it hangs in the array of an elongated signal network. Additionally, it helps in the maintenance of energy regulation when any problem arises. The shortfalls of the infrastructure are associated with higher cost for strengthening the network (Amin et al., 2012). Network Support It has been estimated the cost of electricity is quite high in Australia. In order to meet the growing demand, the government has been emphasizing on the demand side participation. It has been found that the technological innovation must be integrated in order to decrease the consumption of traditional energy (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Market Participation Market participation is considered to be indispensable for boosting up the energy storage industry. The national electricity market has helped in providing significant support for starting the energy storage wholesale market. The national electricity market has established a link with the global energy sector for storing energy (Rentzing, 2014). Grid Stability In case of energy storage if life cycle management is applied, the demand and supply will be changed in the AC electricity grid. Stability along with the stability of each grid must be noted. The frequency control service will be responsible for providing additional service which is permitted in specifying the market design (Zhang, 2013). Residential Storage System In the Australian household, distributed renewable energy generation needs to be adopted for applying the life cycle management for storing energy. Thus the households will be able t avoid huge amount of electricity bills. Challenges Australia will encounter various challenges while applying the life cycle management process for storing energy. The challenges are outlined below: Technical Challenges It has been found that one off the major challenge is to control the interface at the time of the implementation of the lifecycle management process. Till date no standard has been followed in case of utility battery by the vendors (Steinmann, 2014). Economical Challenges The structure of most of electricity industry of Australia is disaggregated. It implies that there is no single party who has the ability for capturing the advantages of storage with establishment of rules along with appropriate market construct. It is expected that it will lead to under investment in the storage industry (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Cultural Challenges As energy storage is not a familiar technology for most of engineers and it becomes difficult to manage the AC system. It has been found that the major challenge is it can be misunderstood in terms of future growth and possibilities. UNEP Life Cycle Management Procedure Energy Storage for Addressing Major Issues Various ways are there which can be utilized for storing energy such as chemical energy storage, electrochemical energy storage, mechanical energy, thermal energy, electrical energy etc. Assessing the present issues and scenario in Australia, it can be found that the electrochemical energy storage will be appropriate. It has been found to be the best mechanism for storing energy (Zhang, 2013). Additionally, it has been found that different devices are engaged such as fuel cell, battery etc which helps in the conversion of the chemical energy into electricity. Battery has large capacity for storing energy. Energy density of battery is found to be better compared to other devices. Additionally, it has been found that voltage efficiency of battery is useful and the ratio of output of the battery is more efficient in comparison to other devices. Electrochemical energy storage device such as battery is allowed for utilization of two different types of battery. Non rechargeable batteries store the energy but it cannot be recharged. On the other hand, chargeable battery has the ability to store the energy and recharge battery which can be reused. The electrode of the rechargeable battery has the ability for preceding the reaction in both the directions (SchloÃÅ'Ãâ gl, 2013). Use of electrochemical energy storage system will be helpful in reducing the problems associated with consumption of energy along with the capital investment in order to acquire other resources such as gas, coal etc. Fuel cell is considered to b one of the important way of storing energy. This electrochemical storage system will be helpful in conversion in the chemical energy into electricity. Australia can get engaged in production of electrical energy by using fuel cell. Various types of fuel cells such as electrolyte, cathode, anode etc contribute in delivery of huge benefits along with energy storage in a cost effective manner. Conclusion This report has focused on analyzing the current circumstance of Australia in the energy storage industry. It has been found that alternative resources of energy need to be adopted in Australia for meeting the growing demand. Additionally, it will be helpful if the energy storage is adopted in large scale. The wholesale electricity market must be applied as it will be operating in the Western Australia where the population is greater than 2 million. Use of alternative sources of energy such as solar, wind and water resources instead of the conventional sources will help in reducing the negative impact on the environment. References Amin, N., Belusko, M., Bruno, F. and Liu, M. (2012). Optimising PCM thermal storage systems for maximum energy storage effectiveness.Solar Energy, 86(9), pp.2263-2272. Energystorage.org.au, (2015).Australian Energy Storage Council. [online] Available at: https://www.energystorage.org.au/ [Accessed 30 Jan. 2015]. GIFFORD, J. (2014).Solar plus storage becoming "new normal" in rural and remote Australia. [online] pv magazine. Available at: https://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/solar-plus-storage-becoming-new-normal-in-rural-and-remote-australia_100017360/#axzz3Pdnzvp00 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. Laird, J. (2012). Storage solutions.Renewable Energy Focus, 13(3), pp.42-46. Marchment Hill Consulting, (2012).Energy Storage in Australia Commercial Opportunities, Barriers and Policy Options. Clean Energy Council. PARKINSON, G. (2014).Aus's largest energy storage system to back-up solar in QLD - Solar Choice. [online] Solarchoice.net.au. Available at: https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/news/australia-largest-energy-storage-system-provide-back-up-to-solar-in-qld-221214 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. PARKINSON, G. (2014).Energy Storage startup could allow solar homes to bypass electricity retailers - Solar Choice. [online] Solarchoice.net.au. Available at: https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/news/energy-storage-reposit-power-startup-allow-solar-homes-bypass-electricity-retailers-171214 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. Rentzing, S. (2014).When will solar batteries become economical?. [online] SOLARENERGYSTORAGE. Available at: https://www.solarenergystorage.org/en/wann-werden-solarakkus-wirtschaftlich-2/ [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. SchloÃÅ'Ãâ gl, R. (2013).Chemical energy storage. Berlin: De Gruyter. Steinmann, W. (2014). The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage.Energy, 69, pp.543-552. U.S. Department of Energy, (2012).LARGE POWER TRANSFORMERS AND THE U.S.ELECTRIC GRID. Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability U.S. Department of Energy. Zhang, S. (2013). Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of Electrochemical Energy Storage.Front. Energy Res., 1.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Everybody has a dream free essay sample
There is a difference between a dreamer and a doer- result. Everybody has a dream. My dream is to become a well-known director, cinematographer, and/or screen play writer. Two words that represent the difference between me and most others are ââ¬Å"dedicationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"actionâ⬠. Dreams without actions stay dreams; but dreams with actions create magic.While other elementary school children watched SpongeBob and other cartoons, I was busy creating my own show. As a child I would play with cameras and create humorous videos with my younger sister or write plays that I would act out with my cousins. What started off as a mere hobby has turned into a serious vision; after many years of joking around, I can picture myself fulfilling my passion- that is, pursuing a solid career in the film/cinematography field.Before committing to a major, I decided to get some hands-on experience. Last year I was accepted into a Television class. We will write a custom essay sample on Everybody has a dream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the class I have learned about advertisement, camera angles, editing, and much more. As a student in this class I realize now that this could be more than a hobby for me. Though many do not believe in majoring and/or trying to uphold a career in the arts, I believe that anyone can reach greatness in doing what they love. Life is short and I do not plan on wasting time on a career thatââ¬â¢s not appealing.My vision is to create a movie that people will recognize for years. The thing that drives me is my determination and passion to create a legacy like the making/writing of a movie possibly as big as ââ¬Å"Titanicâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"Harry Potterâ⬠series. I realize that before venturing off into the world of film/cinematography, I must first obtain a proper education. If accepted into Philadelphia University, I will help maintain its reputation of safe and friendly environment with excelling students and notable alumni. Everyone has a dream; with the help of Philadelphia University, I can definitely
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