Research in Intellectual Disabilities Free Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the connection between testing practices, disposition and Interest/Pleasure in grown-ups with extreme and significant Intellectual Disabilities. Answer: Exploration Methodologies The article by (van Timmeren, et al., 2017) looks at cross-sectional examinations to decide the predominance of medical issues among grown-ups experiencing extreme or significant scholarly and engine inabilities (SPIMD). Albeit past investigations have indicated that patients regularly experience various examples of medical problems, little is known on their elevated level of danger of auxiliary wellbeing entanglements if not identified and analyzed in time. To accomplish this end, they embraced the utilization of orderly survey as the most fitting technique to evaluate applicable exploration contemplates that tended to the examination region of intrigue. The creators depended on auxiliary information to assemble applicable data on the branch of knowledge of intrigue. In this manner they led a database search utilizing an expansive scope of terms identified with physical wellbeing rather than explicit wellbeing terms to guarantee that all possibly important investigations were caught for the survey. At long last, a sum of 20 examinations were inspected to be analyzed(van Timmeren, et al., 2017). The investigation populace included significant cross-sectional examinations and friend surveyed articles distributed in English in the years somewhere in the range of 2004 and 2015(van Timmeren, et al., 2017). The inspecting strategy included the determination of writing that had an attention on physical wellbeing, and in this manner all examinations that focused on mental and conduct issue were avoided from the investigation. Further, the investigation received cross-sectional examination structure which as indicated by (Green Thorogood, 2013) is the most fitting in evaluating the predominance of wellbeing related issue in wellbeing sciences. Two autonomous analysts were set to break down the attributes of the included examinations and concentrate applicable information using a convention planned explicitly for the survey. Univariate information investigation was received to analyze the pace of commonness of physical medical issues in the included studies(van Timmeren, et al., 2017 ). As per (Burke Heller, 2016), numerous grown-ups experiencing scholarly and advancement inabilities are frequently experienced with one more issue of numerous neglected needs, for example, absence of legitimate lodging, business help, and fundamental human services. To them, the quantity of individuals hanging tight for these administrations is on the ascent, accordingly introducing the need to distinguish the disparities in the surviving writing about the neglected necessities of the patients in the grown-up administration arrangement programs in the United States. Be that as it may, significantly minimal observational exploration has been never really state who among the patients have the best needs that are not met and in this manner are qualified for the constrained financing from the government(Burke Heller, 2016). The examination utilized subjective exploration plan where review polls were utilized to gather essential information from an objective populace of 10,894 individuals who were experiencing scholarly and formative handicaps. The creators utilized a straightforward irregular examining method to get a reasonable size of 3000 which included the parental figures of the patients who were either on or off of the holding up list. Distinctly, the creators focused on explicitly those guardians who were 18 years or more and their posterity were additionally more than 18 years at the hour of the information assortment. All respondents whose relatives were accepting administrations from the Medicaid waiver were rejected from taking an interest in the study(Burke Heller, 2016). In, endless supply of the finished study questions, all reactions that had inadequate information or were finished by state guardians were avoided from the last passage and resulting coding and examination. They utilized univariate examination just as numerous relapse strategies to decide how the parental figures and the PDD added to the expanding number of neglected assistance needs(Burke Heller, 2016). The developing need to invigorate a feeling of freedom and self-assurance among individuals with improvement incapacities (PDD) has seen numerous researchers looking at the movement necessities and conduct of these gatherings of people. Apparently, the capacity to move to any place one wants is one basic component in deciding the degree of ones self-governance to pick whatever one required. Notwithstanding, the surviving writing places a great deal of accentuation on the individuals with just physical inabilities with little consideration given to those people with non-tangible formative inadequacies. Accordingly, in their paper, (Wasfi, Steinmetz-Wood, Levinson, 2016) looked to set up the explanations behind the ideal yet neglected transportation needs of grown-ups who have formative handicap. As it were, the examination endeavored to connect the current hole in past investigations by introducing observational proof that(Green Thorogood, 2013) transportation wants yet neglected nece ssities are not just constrained on the truly handicapped. The examination utilized enlightening exploration plan which concurring to(Green Thorogood, 2013) included watching the subjects in their indigenous habitats without impedance. To this end, essential information was utilized in the examination halfway in light of the fact that there was no satisfactory auxiliary information for the specific populace of intrigue. The scientists utilized an overview to accumulate information from the field and this led in the local locations of the individual members so as to figure their local walkability. This included figuring network of the lanes, access to recreation parks and exercises just as land use blend (Wasfi, Steinmetz-Wood, Levinson, 2016). In spite of the fact that individuals with formative inabilities structure roughly 1.2 or 1.65 percent of the United States all out populace at the hour of the examination, the investigation populace included just those either working or living in Hennepin County, Minnesota. The inspecting method was d one through communitarian endeavors with the handicap and network administrations associations in the region(Wasfi, Steinmetz-Wood, Levinson, 2016). The examination used strategic relapse investigation to decide the given explanations behind the failure of PDD to make wanted however untaken endeavors. The examination by(Bernstein, Visconti, Csorba, Rojahn, 2015) is established on the premises set by past investigations by Hayes et al. (2011) who endeavored to grow and recreate the discoveries of Ross and Oliver (2002). Utilizing 52 systematized patients with ID, Hayes et al. (2011) saw that the event and seriousness of testing conduct changed essentially between the individuals who had conduct issues from one perspective and the individuals who had on the other. Along these lines in the endeavors to elucidate of the discoveries of the past researchers, (Bernstein, Visconti, Csorba, Rojahn, 2015) looked to analyze whether the mind-set and enthusiasm of grown-ups experiencing either moderate or significant scholarly incapacity (ID) had prescient testing conduct or not. Notwithstanding, in opposition to the surviving writing, the analysts utilized a blend of cross-sectional and longitudinal exploration structures. As per (Jacobsen, 2016) a blend of the examination plans gave the scie ntists a chance to consider and fundamentally look at various factors simultaneously while watching the formative changes in the objective populace both at individual and gathering levels. The investigation utilized essential information that was accumulated from an examination populace of 50 grown-up members who were living in the habilitation home situated in Budapest, Hungary. The private office was regarded fit for the examination since it gave settlement to grown-ups (more than 18 years of age) who were experiencing scholarly inabilities. Auxiliary information was likewise used to enhance the discoveries of the information accumulated from the field. The examining technique for the likely members in the examination included the determination of just those patients who showed either extreme conduct or emotional wellness issues to request nearer proficient consideration (Bernstein, Visconti, Csorba, Rojahn, 2015). Both relative and various relapses examination was utilized to decide if the rating of temperament and enthusiasm of the patients were prescient of their evolving conduct. Clearly, the creators utilized the previous examination technique to give a near ble nd of their discoveries and the past investigation results. Simultaneously they needed to anticipate the estimation of the patients state of mind and enthusiasm based on the estimation of their difficult practices, for example, which included stereotypic, forceful and self-damaging (Bernstein, Visconti, Csorba, Rojahn, 2015). References Bernstein, A. M., Visconti, K. J., Csorba, J. R., Rojahn, J. (2015). The connection between testing practices, disposition and intrigue/delight in grown-ups with extreme and significant scholarly handicaps. Diary of Intellectual Disability Research, 59(11) 1033-1041. Burke, M. M., Heller, T. (2016). Variations in Unmet Service Needs Among Adults with Intellectual and Other Developmental Disabilities. Diary of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. Green, J. . Thorogood (2013). Subjective techniques for wellbeing research. California: Sage Publications. Jacobsen, K. H. (2016). Prologue to wellbeing research strategies. . Burlington: Jones Bartlett Publishers. Recovered from https://books.google.com.sa/books/about/Introduction_to_Health_Research_Methods.html?id=j0F-8jQ4FvICredir_esc=y van Timmeren, E. A., Schans, C. P., Putten, A. A., Krijnen, W. P., Steenbergen, H. A., Schrojenstein Lantman?de Valk, H. M., Waninge, A. (2017). Physical medical problems in grown-ups with extreme or significant scholarly and engine handicaps: a framework. Diary of Intellectual Disability Research, 61 (1)30-49. Wasfi, R., Steinmetz-Wood, M., Levinson, D. (2016). Estimating the transportation needs of individuals with formative inabilities: A way to social consideration. Inability and wellbeing diary.

The High Cost of Genetic Engineering Essay -- Persuasive Argumentativ

The High Cost of Genetic Engineering  Hereditary exploration on human incipient organisms, in connection with the human genome, is the way to quality treatment, hereditary determination, and even to hereditarily built human beings.â Knowing which quality controls what characteristic and causes what hereditary infection will arm specialists with an incredible asset to treat their patients at the atomic level.â On the other hand, this permits individuals to perhaps control qualities to upgrade explicit attributes or make the ideal baby.â Genetic examination on human undeveloped organisms has two implications.â A pragmatic one in restorative exploration (to recognize, and ideally right quality defects), and afterward the probability of permitting guardians to choose how their kid should look (or in an outrageous word, eugenics).â The previous, which at the present is unrealistic reasoning, will be a reality later on if the innovation becomes feasible.â Accepting that we did hereditarily build for positive, therapeutic purposes, it would require germ-line treatment, wiping out the need of steady physical cell therapy.â Germ-line treatment is the way toward supplanting qualities, though substantial cell treatment is including qualities and trusting that they repeat at a higher rate than others.â Possible focuses for hereditary designing would be hereditary maladies, for example, Huntington (The Benefits of Genetic Engineering) and Parkinson, those demonstrated to be connected to hereditary inclination, for example, disease (Ao, 140), mental disarranges like schizophrenia (Bernstein, 518), and significant birth surrenders (Resta).â There are anyway downsides to these treatments.â Examples incorporate undue enduring to the subjects because of messed up designing of the qualities (Wolfson), otherwise called the Frankenstein factor, mental injury related with... ....edu/hdsa/huntingtonsdisease.nclk Resta, Robert G.â Genetic Counseling:â Coping with the Human Impact of Genetic Disease:  â â http://www.gene.com/ae/AE/AEC/CC/counseling_background.html Saetz, Stephen. 1985.â Genetic counseling and The Third Reich.â The Eugenics Bulletin.â Winter.  â â http://www.ziplink.net/~bright/papers/3rdreich.html What's Morally Wrong withâ Eugenics:  â â http://www.med.upenn.edu/~bioethic/library/papers/workmanship/EugenicsNotreDame.html Wolfson, Richard.â Cloning, Marketing Life, and Playing God (Part II): http://www.natural-law.ca/hereditary/BiotechNov97.html Magazine Articles: Dickman, Steven.â Human Embryos Carrying Altered Genes. New Scientist July, 1997. Henig, Robin M. Enticing: If you could direct the substance of your child's qualities, wouldn't you?  â â â â â Shouldn't you?â Discover May, 1998.â Pp. 58-64.

How different concentration of enzyme catalase affects the rate of breaking down substrate hydrogen peroxide Essay Example

How unique centralization of chemical catalase influences the pace of separating substrate hydrogen peroxide Essay Example How extraordinary convergence of catalyst catalase influences the pace of separating substrate hydrogen peroxide Paper How unique centralization of protein catalase influences the pace of separating substrate hydrogen peroxide Paper Catalysts are huge proteins that accelerate substance response. As globular protein, catalysts have a particular three-dimensional shape which is dictated by their succession of amino acids. In spite of their huge generally size, protein particles just have a little district that is useful. This is known as proteins dynamic site. The substrate particle is held inside the dynamic site by securities that briefly structure between the R gatherings of the amino acids of the dynamic site by securities and all gatherings on the substrate atoms. This structure is known as chemical substrate complex. Catalysts are ordered into a few classes, for example, hydrolytic, oxidizing, and eliciting. Contingent upon the sorts of response they control. For this situation, the compound I will use in the examination is catalase from celery extricate, which is closing as hydrolytic catalyst. This sort of protein quickens responses in which a substrate is separated into less complex mixes through response with including water atoms. Oxidizing catalyst, known as oxidizes, quicken oxidation response; diminishing chemical accelerate lessening responses in which oxygen is evacuated. A substrate is the particle, which can tie into the dynamic of compound. For this situation, I will utilize hydrogen peroxide as the substrate. Catalyst works similarly as a key works a lock. Compounds dynamic destinations have a specific shape like a lock and just a specific key ( substrate) can fit into that lock. Catalysts are thusly explicit in the responses that they catalyze. This is known as the lock and key hypothesis. By and by, in contrast to an inflexible lock, the protein really changes its structure marginally to fit the state of the substrate. In different works, it is adaptable and molds itself around the substrate. As it adjusts its shape, the catalyst puts a strain on the substrate particle and consequently brings down its enactment vitality. For this situation, protein catalse has a particular dynamic site, which only for the substrate hydrogen peroxide to fit in, at that point the response happens. The response included is hydrolysis. The condition of response is: 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 Factor that would influence the response: Temperature At low temperature, the response happens gradually, this since particles are moving moderately gradually as have low dynamic vitality. Substrate particles won't regularly crash into the dynamic site, thus official among substrate and catalyst is an uncommon occasion. In this way, response is moderate. An ascent in temperature builds the motor vitality of atoms which along these lines move around more quickly and crash into each other all the more regularly. This implies at a higher temperature, the response will happen quicker than a lower temperature and an expanding or a diminishing of temperature will influence my response and results. Therefore, I will control this impact by utilizing a water shower to keep up the temperature the equivalent during the entire response. As chemical work best at a specific temperature, this is known as ideal temperature. On the off chance that the temperature is excessively low, chemical can't work appropriately; if the temperature is excessively high, this may denature the catalyst dynamic site and protein will lose its capacity. So to maintain a strategic distance from this issue, I will keep the water shower has the temperature of 25?C, which is the room temperature. Hence catalyst catalase will work appropriately and temperature won't be a factor to influence this examination. PH Most compounds additionally have an ideal pH at which they work best. In human body, most chemical work quickest at an ideal pH of around 7. For instance, the stomach related framework Pepsin found in the stomach to process proteins. A change I pH implies an adjustment in the grouping of hydrogen particles in the encompassing of the compound. This influences the ionization of R bunch in the amino corrosive buildups of the protein particle and the state of the dynamic site to tie with the substrate. The lower the pH, the greater the hydrogen particles focus it is . Hydrogen particles can interface with the R gathering of amino acids, influencing the manner by which they bond with one another and consequently influence their 3D shape. So the lower the pH, the higher the hydrogen particles fixation it is, and in this manner the more slow the response. Oppositely, the higher the pH, the quicker the response it will occur. To control this factor, I will keep the pH right through the equiv alent by utilizing a pH paper to check the pH number during the examination. Catalyst fixation The pace of response increments as the centralization of compound increment. Since higher grouping of catalyst implies higher number of chemical particles, so more protein atom will slam into substrate atom, in this manner the response will occur quicker. When there is a lot of substrate, the pace of response isn't constrained by the centralization of chemical. Consequently if the convergence of catalyst is expanded, the quantity of impact with the substrate atom and henceforth the pace of response will increment. In the event that the measure of substrate is constrained, the pace of response diminishes supposing that the measure of substrate is restricted, the compounds dynamic site won't slam into substrate all the time, in this way a couple of items will be made. As the response advancing, the substance will be separated gradually, in this way less substrate left. So catalyst particles more liberated, hence items will be delivered all the more gradually. Subsequently the more slow the response goes. In this analysis, the protein fixation is a free factor which I will fluctuate the convergence of celery separate each an ideal opportunity to examine how unique grouping of celery extricate( compound focus) influence the pace of separating hydrogen peroxide. Substrate fixation Expanding in the substrate fixation will increment in the pace of response. Since expanding the substrate focus, we expanded the quantity of substrate atoms; subsequently more crash will happen among substrate and compounds dynamic site. Henceforth negligible items will be delivered. In this way the quicker the pace of response happens. In any case, in the event that we proceed with increment the substrate keeping the catalyst focus and volume the equivalent. The pace of response won't keep on expanding. This is on the grounds that a higher substrate fixation dynamic site of all the catalyst atom is occupied with substrates. The quantity of catalyst atoms in light of the fact that a restricting variable. The pace of response at higher substrate gets consistent. For this situation, I will keep the volume of hydrogen peroxide the equivalent for utilizing each time. Inhibitors Compound inhibitors are substances that legitimately or in a roundabout way meddle with the working of the dynamic of a protein thus diminish its movement. There are two kinds of inhibitors: Serious inhibitors Serious inhibitors are the particles which have a shape like the substrate, so they fit into the dynamic site of the compound. In this manner the substrate can't go into the dynamic site thus the compound can't catalyze the response. Henceforth, the response is delayed down. Nonetheless, the inhibitors are not for all time bound to the dynamic site thus, when it leaves another atom can have its spot. Sometime, all the substrate particles will locate a functioning site, yet the more prominent the convergence of inhibitors, the more drawn out the response will be. Non-serious inhibitors Non-serious inhibitors will tie to another piece of the compound as opposed to the genuine dynamic site. This progressions the state of the compounds dynamic site with the goal that the substrate does not fit anymore. Accordingly the response is delayed down. As the substrate and the inhibitor are not competry for a similar site, an expansion in substrate fixation doesn't diminish the impact of inhibitors. To control the factor of inhibitors. I won't include any substance with the exception of celery arrangement and hydrogen peroxide during the test. Forecast I foresee that the higher the centralization of celery separate I use, the quick the pace of separating hydrogen peroxide I will get. As in higher centralization of celery remove, the more number of catalase particles in the arrangement. So there are more impacts between substrate ( hydrogen peroxide) and protein( catalase) dynamic site, and more items will be framed( water and oxygen). The pace of response can be estimated by estimating the volume of oxygen delivered in a timeframe. The bigger the volume of oxygen created in a similar timeframe, the quick the response is occurred. Primer work So as to get best and solid outcomes, I accomplished a fundamental work. This empower me not simply discover a reasonable scope of celery concentrate of catalase focus I will use in my genuine investigation, yet additionally help me descried the time stretch I will quantify the oxygen get and legitimize the hardware and technique. I figure these all lead me to get dependable and precise outcomes at long last. In the starter work, I decide to do three distinctive grouping of celery remove. To get various centralizations of celery remove, I utilized refined water to weaken the celery extricate. I tried the scope of celery extricate between 100% 20%, the most elevated fixation is 100%, the least focus is 20% and the middle is 60%. The explanation I picked these three focuses is on the grounds that between every fixation, there is 40% contrast and this empower me to test that in which level of fixation, response goes best and to discover which convergence of celery remove I will use in my genuine test.

Juan Bolivar Soto Essays (839 words) - Speculative Fiction, Fiction

Juan Bolivar Soto Educator Budhram Pre-AP World Literature February 2017 Fresh starts Lian Hearn is an Australian creator that was enamored by the Japanese culture since she was exceptionally youthful. She was hypnotized by the various customs she had the chance to realize when she visited Japan in 1993. In her book, Over the Nightingale Floor, she uses numerous strict gadgets through the course of the story to portray the occasions and represent a point by point nonexistent image of the circumstances occurring for the peruser. Enduring a mass homicide upon your town isn't a simple errand, starting from the very beginning once more? Much harder. In the account the principle character disentangles his dread yet assurance to turn into the new man he needed to befit, through melancholy and distress, boldness is appeared and desire to seek after significance among the Otori and retaliate for the Murder of his past space. The story starts with the hero Tomasu, later known as Takeo, whom creates increased faculties of hearing and exchange controls in the wake of losing his family in a mass homicide driven by segregation by the ruler Ida Sadamu. His area is the most remarkable of the 3 families: Ida, Otori and Noguchi picking up his capacity through brutal success, fights and abuses. Takeo impulsive, stunned and loaded with distress is spared by Lord Otori whom discovers him confused in the forested areas fleeing from Ida's men whom are seeking after him from making their ruler tumble off his pony, declining to relinquish the outlaw Otori takes Tomasu in allowing him to begin another life as an individual from the Otori Clan, change his name and convictions with the chance to retaliate for his family. Lian Hearn, the writer of the book, utilizes symbolism to speak to the view and intense hearing Takeo encounters during the creation of his new unwound self. During the movement to the Hagi Village where the Otori live, they go through different towns and mountains where Lian portrays the landscape through the symbolism artistic gadget to engage our faculties just as to in detail depict the increased hearing capacity he can find and demonstrate in his stay at every single one of the towns. In the story, Takeo can hear sounds, for example, water tumbling from far away, feathered creatures peeping up in the sky, the applauding of wish swimming on the outside of lakes miles away and most precisely the voice of hirelings and house cleaner's rooms away yet with a similar quality as though they were murmuring their discussions right onto his ear. The creator utilizes symbolism as well as exemplification to depict the recently discovered forces Takeo gets after his experience with Lord Ida The mumble of a stream sounded to me like the voice of the water soul, and each time a fox woofed or an owl hooted I came alert, my heartbeat dashing. This portrays Takeo's view of sounds around evening time while he attempts to rest yet savagely flopped because of the numerous sounds he's getting without a moment's delay. They don't permit him to center, the littlest of murmurs shocks him up, un-permitting him to rest or enjoy a reprieve. This makes Takeo anxious, for he had never known about such thing and would not like to talk on it so the other would believe he's insane or to frustrate Lord Otori. He previously owed him enough and couldn't chance the opportunity of humiliating his friend in need over insane suppositions, so he hushed up about this and kept up himself close by Lord Otori, carrying on his best creation sure he gave his ev erything to accomplishing everything the Lord needed or asked from him. Lian Hearn likewise utilizes Metaphors to portray the connection among Takeo and Lord Otori, the character thinks about the occasions to that of a Heron scanning for his fish Otori Shigeru was the heron, and I was the small wriggling thing he had gathered up, diving down the mountain into my reality and dipping ceaselessly again, through this allegory the character clarifies how Otori secured him, encouraged him without requesting anything other than gratefulness, diving him away from all that he has ever known into a peculiar world he presently can't seem to get acclimated with. It

Mining In Space -- AIAA And New York Academy Of Sciences On December 1

Mining in Space - AIAA and New York Academy of Sciences On December 10, 1986 the Greater New York Section of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) and the building segment of the New York Academy of Sciences together introduced a program on mining the planets. Speakers were Greg Maryniak of the Space Studies Institute (SSI) and Dr. Carl Peterson of the Mining and Excavation Research Institute of M.I.T. Maryniak talked first and started by remarking that the quintessential difficulty of room flight is that everything propelled from Earth must be quickened to orbital speed. Identified with this is the conventional method to make things in space has been to fabricate them on Earth and afterward dispatch them into space on board enormous rockets. The trouble with this methodology is the tremendous expense per-pound of boosting anything out of this present planet's gravity well. Moreover, Maryniak noted, since (in any event in the close to medium term) the space pr ogram must rely on the administration for the majority of its financing, for this monetary disadvantage fundamentally converts into a political issue. Maryniak proceeded by taking note of that the early pioneers in North America didn't endeavor to move over the Atlantic everything at that point expected to support them in the New World. Or maybe they carried their devices with them and developed their environments from nearby materials. Consequently, he proposed that the answer for the predicament to which he alluded required less a move in innovation as a move in suspecting. Space, he contended, ought to be considered not as a vacuum, absolutely without everything. Or maybe, it ought to be viewed as a sea, that is, a threatening domain yet one having assets. Among the assets of room, he recommended, are promptly accessible sun based force and potential surface mines on the Moon and later other divine bodies too. The Moon, Maryniak expressed, contains numerous valuable materials. Be sides, it is twenty-two times simpler to quicken a payload to lunar departure speed than it is to quicken the indistinguishable mass out of the EarthUs gravity well. As a functional issue the preferred position as far as the vitality required is significantly more prominent as a result of the nonattendance of a lunar air. In addition to other things this allows the utilization of gadgets, for example, electromagnetic quickening agents (mass drivers) to dispatch payloads from the MoonUs surface. Indeed, even crude Lunar soil is valuable as protecting for space stations and other space natural surroundings. At present, he noted, introduction to radiation will forestall anybody for spending an aggregate of over a half year out of their whole lifetime on the space station. At the opposite finish of the scale, Lunar soil can be handled into its constituent materials. In the middle of steps are likewise of extraordinary intrigue. For instance, the MoonUs soil is wealthy in oxygen, which m akes up the greater part of the mass of water and rocket charge. This oxygen could be RcookedS out of the Lunar soil. Since the vast majority of the mass of the gear which would be important to achieve this would comprise of generally low innovation equipment, Maryniak proposed the likelihood that at any rate in the more drawn out term the extraction plant itself could be fabricated to a great extent on the Moon. Another chance presently being inspected is the assembling of glass from Lunar soil and utilizing it as development material. The procedures in question, as per Maryniak, are rough yet viable. (In answer to an inquiry presented by an individual from the crowd after the conventional introduction, Maryniak expressed that he accepted the weak properties of glass could be overwhelmed by utilizing glass-glass composites. He additionally proposed one more chance, that of utilizing Lunar soil as a premise of solid.) One potential use of such Moon-made glass would be in glass-glass composite bars. In addition to other things, these could be utilized as auxiliary components in a sun based force satellite (SPS). While enthusiasm for the SPS has wound down in this nation, at any rate briefly, it is a significant focal point of consideration in the U.S.S. R. , Western Europe and Japan. Specifically, the Soviets have expressed that they will construct a SPS continuously 2000 (in spite of the fact that they plan on utilizing Earth propelled materials. So also the Japanese are leading SPS related sounding rocket tests. SSI

Math Camp 101 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Math Camp 101 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I’m sure by now you’ve heard that economics and other quantitative coursework are key components of international and public affairs. One of the ways SIPA tries to prepare incoming students for the quantitative courses they’ll be taking is Math Camp. But, what is Math Camp? Do students go camping in the woods and recite the multiplication table around a fire? Not exactly. But, it’s almost just as fun! What is Math Camp? Math Camp is held in during orientation week for incoming students starting the fall semester. Starting on the second day of orientation, you and your classmates will be participating in Math Camp and learning from one of our great Microeconomics or Macroeconomics professors. It is strongly recommended for all first-year students attend. You start off reviewing algebra and eventually move to calculus. Math Camp culminates in a mandatory take-home Math Quiz that helps determine the student’s proficiency. The scores don’t count towards your GPA, but does determine if you’re eligible for Math Lab, which are Saturday courses to continue reviewing math skills, or a private tutor to help you master the skills. What’s the point of Math Camp? Don’t remember how to do derivatives or what a log is? For the students who are not comfortable in math or have not taken a math course in a while, Math Camp is a great refresher course. Some of our core classes do require some math skills and so to be successful in Microeconomics and Quantitative Analysis I, feeling confident in doing algebra and calculus is crucial. Perspective from students who just took Math Camp Steven Reid, IFEP concentration, said that “It was useful. I took pre-Calculus and Calculus in undergrad, so it was good to do a refresher. It kind of helps for 6400, but the pace of 6400 is super fast so it gives a little bit of a foundation but doing some micro and macro theory or intro will probably prepare you better. [Math Camp] might do more for 6300.” Note: There are two levels of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. They’re referred to as “6300” and “6400” by students. Both cover the basics of economic theory, but “6400” is considered to be more math-heavy and “6300” is more theoretical. Marta Aparicio, USP concentration, said that “Prior to SIPA, I only did math in high school, which was up to pre-calc. I’ve tutored high school students in algebra, so some of the concepts were fresh in my mind. … Math camp was helpful in terms of the material that we were provided with the explanations, examples, and practice problems.” Marta recommends students to spend time reviewing the materials given â€" watch online videos, do the practice problems, and review the concepts herself in order to prepare for the math quiz and upcoming courses.

Where Should I Apply to Medical School

Joshua with friends on a hike in the mountains. Journeys with Joshua: Joshua Wienczkowski walks us through med school at East Tennessee’s College of Medicine with his monthly blog updates. Get an inside look into med school down South and life as a student adcom member through the eyes of a former professional songwriter with a whole lot of clinical experience — thanks Joshua for sharing this journey with us! Choosing to tackle medical school and working hard to become competitive is a huge accomplishment, but narrowing down what medical schools to apply to train at can be a little daunting. I’ll walk through some important questions and points to consider that I used to narrow down the 14 schools I applied to. With this year’s application season coming up in a few months, now would be a good time to start researching schools that maybe you haven’t been in close contact with. Below are some solid questions that will help eliminate a huge chunk of schools, and begin narrowing down your top choices, your â€Å"reach† schools, and â€Å"safe† schools. I would recommend using this part of the AAMC’s website that lists each state, their medical schools, and has links to each school as you answer the questions below. Remember, you are the consumer in education, so be empowered that you have choice in this process. How important is location to you? Yeah, Hawaii does sound awesome for medical school, but that’s a long way from home for most, and makes breaks a little harder. I usually advise pre-meds to look at places within driving distance of family (6-8 hours) or near a major airport that has reasonable flights back home. When I get a break (which are much shorter than undergrad), I usually want to see family and catch up with old friends. Lifestyle is so important, because when I have downtime, I love being in the Appalachian Mountains so I can hike, cliff jump off of waterfalls, and enjoy a beautiful 4 seasons. Do you want a big city or do you like the countryside? Pick places that can support your hobbies and lifestyle, because 4 years is a long time to be bored. What state do you have residency? You’ll be hard pressed to get accepted to a state school if you aren’t a resident of that state or have pretty outstanding scores. Private schools pay no attention to your residency status because they aren’t funded through state tax dollars (don’t worry, they make it up through your tuition). I always tell pre-meds to look hard at their state schools, because that’s where they have the highest chance of acceptance and it will be the most affordable option. Remember, medical education is so standardized that it really is the same everywhere, so look at the value of what you’re getting for the price you pay. How competitive are you? Be realistic with your numbers, and research average acceptance scores for schools you’re interested in, but also remember that these are averages. If you’re a couple points below their average MCAT or GPA, don’t worry, that means you’re still competitive for an interview, and can earn yourself a spot. So you got a 26? Maybe Harvard is out of reach, but your state school is still a viable option. Be honest with yourself, but don’t sell yourself short. What was your impression of admissions and student body? I called admissions of over 20 medical schools just to chat, and get a feel for the people and culture. I also met with several at medical school recruitment fairs, and was able to quickly eliminate a few, because frankly, I was rubbed the wrong way. First impressions say a lot, so use your gut, and how you feel when interacting with people that represent institutions. See if you can get in touch with some medical students can you see yourself being mentored by these individuals? Do you like a big student body that you can get lost in or do you like a family environment? I know you’ve been taught to be a pauper, begging at the doors of medical schools to just get an acceptance, but honestly, you have more control in this process than you think, so be strategic, and only pursue places you’d genuinely and realistically be interested in attending. Also, I recommend applying to around 10 schools, and if you need help financing the application process, the Fee Assistance Program through the AAMC  is a great way to pay for 14 schools, and waives the secondary application fee at most institutions. Good luck, and let me know if there are any questions I can answer for you. I attend the greatest medical school in the world, for some people, and I hope this has helped you begin to narrow down the same. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Cómo cerrar cita para visa americana de emergencia

En ocasiones puede surgir la necesidad de obtener una visa para Estados Unidos con carà ¡cter de urgencia. Pero,  ¿quà © es considerado como urgente y cuà ¡l es la tramitacià ³n para solicitarla? Ademà ¡s de a esas preguntas en este artà ­culo se recuerda cuà ¡les son las causas por las que la visa puede ser negada. Quà © Es Considerado Emergencia Para Solicitar la Visa Americana Son consideradas emergencias situaciones como: La muerte de un familiar inmediato (padre, madre, cà ³nyuge, hijos o hermanos).Una importante necesidad de recibir atencià ³n mà ©dica en Estados Unidos para sà ­ mismo o para acompaà ±ar a un familiar inmediato que la necesita. La visa para recibir tratamiento mà ©dico es la de turista.Cuando surge una oportunidad de negocio.Cuando se necesita asistir a un evento deportivo, conferencia profesional, un entrenamiento o una conferencia de prensa.Cuando la cita ordinaria para una visa de estudiante està ¡ fechada posteriormente al dà ­a de inicio del curso.En los casos de visas de trabajo, cuando la planilla I-797 està © aprobada y el empleador requiera la presencia inmediata del empleado en Estados Unidos. No se concederà ¡n adelantos de las citas para las visas americanas por cuestiones de turismo ya que eso no es una emergencia. No importa que se tengan los boletos de avià ³n o el paquete de hotel y atracciones. Es por esta razà ³n que nunca debe pagarse por las vacaciones si no se tiene ya la visa en mano. Procedimiento Para Solicitar una Visa de Emergencia Es necesario entender que no existe un procedimiento està ¡ndar, sino que varà ­a de paà ­s a paà ­s. Por ejemplo, en Mà ©xico debe solicitarse una visa de turista siguiendo el procedimiento regular. Y una vez que se tenga la cita, enviar un correo electrà ³nico solicitando el cambio de tramitacià ³n regular a urgente. Si la peticià ³n es concedida, se notificarà ¡ al interesado y se le indicarà ¡ el procedimiento a seguir. Tener en cuenta que la direccià ³n de correo electrà ³nico es distinta si la solicitud se formula en inglà ©s o, si por el contrario, se escribe en espaà ±ol. Si la peticià ³n es denegada, todavà ­a sigue vigente la cita regular para la visa. Sin embargo, en otros paà ­ses la peticià ³n de cita urgente para una visa americana debe hacerse por telà ©fono, por lo que se debe consultar la pà ¡gina web de la oficina consular para saber bien quà © procedimiento debe seguirse. En estos casos de peticià ³n por telà ©fono hay que tener en cuenta que se està ¡ cobrando la llamada a un precio superior al ordinario. Ademà ¡s, si se concede la peticià ³n de cita habrà ¡ que pagar al momento el arancel de la visa, mediante una tarjeta de crà ©dito o de dà ©bito Visa, MasterCard o American Express. En los casos de peticià ³n por telà ©fono de cita urgente para la visa debe tenerse a mano para hablar con el operario la siguiente informacià ³n: Nombre, lugar y fecha de nacimiento del solicitante.Nà ºmero de pasaporte y nacionalidad.Direccià ³n de correo electrà ³nico.Y para ciertas visas, como algunas que permiten trabajar temporalmente en Estados Unidos, informacià ³n sobre las mismas. Si el solicitante no puede realizar la llamada por sà ­ mismo, puede realizarse en su nombre un familiar o amigo, pero necesitarà ¡ tener a mano el nombre completo y nà ºmero de pasaporte del solicitante. Consejo Sobre Lugar de Residencia Para solicitar urgentemente una visa se suele requerir tener la residencia o la nacionalidad del paà ­s desde donde se solicita la peticià ³n, salvo casos muy excepcionales. Por ejemplo, cuando se està ¡ en otro paà ­s de vacaciones y se precisa la visa americana de urgencia para transitar por Estados Unidos en su viaje de regreso al paà ­s de origen. Problemas Para Sacar la Visa de Emergencia A pesar de surgir una emergencia por la que hay que viajar a Estados Unidos, el consulado puede negar la peticià ³n. Y es que para poder obtener una visa americana no inmigrante, como por ejemplo la de turista, hay que cumplir dos requisitos: ser admisible y ser elegible. Son varias las razones por las que se considera que una persona es inelegible para la visa americana. La mà ¡s frecuente es la de no probar lazos econà ³micos y/o familiares suficientes en el lugar de residencia habitual. Si la razà ³n por la que se negà ³ la visa es causa por ser inelegible no es posible solicitar un perdà ³n, conocido en algunos paà ­ses como waiver o permiso. Por el contrario, si la razà ³n por la que el consulado no aprueba la visa es por causa de inadmisibilidad, en algunos casos es posible pedir un perdà ³n. La razà ³n mà ¡s frecuente que convierte a una persona en inadmisible es por estancia ilegal en Estados Unidos en una fecha anterior. Para un mayor conocimiento sobre cà ³mo sacar la visa de turista y cà ³mo evitar su cancelacià ³n o revocacià ³n es conveniente tomar esta prueba de respuestas mà ºltiples, ya que ayuda a aclarar dudas. Este es un articulo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Enrons Performance Evaluation Process And Development Plan

Enron was one of the world’s most prestigious energy, commodities and services companies. Founded in 1985, Enron became into a pioneer with nearly $100.7 billion operating revenue during 2000. However, at the end of 2001, Enron was involved in a series of accounting fraud, and it was forced to file for bankruptcy afterwards. Attracting Talents No doubt that Enron had a very attractive compensation package: â€Å"appealing signing bonuses and the promise of earning annual bonuses for as much as 100% of salaries†, which was generous compared to the industry norm, especially for traders. Their bonuses were based on the present value of the trading profits they generated and there was no cap. However, what really put Enron at top of the list was its encouraging performance evaluation process and development plan. â€Å"Enron adopted a feedback system based on reviews of employees not only from supervisors, but also peers and customers, which reduced the effect of personal bias and office politics.† Enron also encouraged their employees to move around the company as long as employees felt they could add value to the firm and they would get compensated when they made contributions. Enron was aggressively extending its trading business, thus there was definitely more space to grow compared to those investment banks. Business Model Enron was a natural gas pipeline company at the time it was established, and then it began to trade gas. Indeed, the gas-trading model was a huge success:Show MoreRelatedEnron : The Demise Of Enron1740 Words   |  7 Pageshistory. The demise of Enron impacted the livelihood and futures of numerous employees, their pensions, and in due course impacted Wall Street in a significant way. Even people today are amazed at how such a powerful company met its demise so rapidly. Enron’s end was a product of greed when certain executives of Enron were not eager to accept the failure of their company. The company utilized mark-to-market accounting that detailed the projected impending profits from a long-term deal (Lawry, 2015, p.Read MoreEnron Case7190 Words   |  29 Pagespartners involved†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Enron’s industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 Enron’s injured parties†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 (II) Enron’s accounting fraud and misrepresentation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Explanation of the fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Damages incurred†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Final outcome of the Case†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 How the fraud was discovered†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 13 (III) Enron’s Influences and Ethical Concerns†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 14 (IV) Enron’s poor decisions and the better alternatives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreChapter 9: Behavioral and Organizational Issues in Management Accounting and Control Systems16548 Words   |  67 Pagesthe set of procedures, tools, performance measures, systems and incentives that organizations use to guide and motivate all employees to achieve organizational objectives. 9-2 The four stages that are needed to keep the organization in control are: 1. Plan: develop an organization’s objectives, choose activities to accomplish the objectives, and select measures to determine how well the objectives were met; 2. Do: implement the plan; 3. Check:Read MoreQualitative Research Methods Essay13327 Words   |  54 Pagescase study, phenomenological, and grounded theory. In effort to better understand the challenges women in leadership face in climbing the corporate ladder; this researcher selected the phenomenological method for conducting the research. Then, the plan is to synthesize the findings, and in conclusion, analyze the issues associated with sample selection, validity, and bias as they pertain to women in leadership. Qualitative Research Methods There are three research methods: qualitative, quantitativeRead MoreImportance of Segregation of Duties2844 Words   |  12 Pagesstatements with assurance that the financial information being presented is both reliable and accurate. This basic function of accounting is so important that there is an entire field of experts, called auditors, dedicated to assuring its proper performance. Throughout history there have been many instances in which the basic equilibrium between an institution and current/potential investor has been threatened due to a lack of accountability and trust between the two parties. This issue has beenRead MoreManaging Change7059 Words   |  29 Pagescurrent issues related to quality, technology, diversity, globalization, and ethics. This requires managing both change and resistance to change. All organizations experience external and internal forces for change. There are numerous organization development interventions available to managers. Diagnosis a nd needs analysis are essential first steps in any change management effort. LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to do the following: 1. Identify the majorRead More. Facebook Lost Out to Twitter Recuiting Highly-Respected Algorithms Engineer Pankaj Gupta. Facebook Has Had Trouble Finding a Director of Monetization.7509 Words   |  31 Pagesprocesses that must at least be considered as sus pect include rewards processes, training processes, perform ance management processes, and the hiring process.    1. Rewards and recognition  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ The purpose of any corporate reward process is to encourage and incent the right be haviours and to discourage the negative ones. It’s im portant for the reward process to incent the gathering of infor mation about problems. It’s equally important to reward employees who are successful in getting executives to takeRead MoreManaging People Performance Essay5644 Words   |  23 PagesHENLEY BUSINESS SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF READING MANAGING PEOPLE AND PERFORMANCE ASSIGNMENT †¢ Identify, with justification, a critical issue relating to people that impacts effective performance within the organisation. †¢ Based on your analysis, develop your recommendations and an outline plan to address the issue to improve organisational performance with clear justification for your proposed approach. †¢ Identify the benefits and risks ofRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 Pages(including Waste Management, Global Crossing, Sunbeam, Qwest Communications, Enron, and eventually WorldCom) and of the firm’s conviction on federal charges of obstruction of justice. ÂÆ'ÂÆ' Financial accounting standards played a role in that some of Enron’s questionable accounting strategies were in technical compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), despite clearly violating the intent of those standards. This ties directly to the current debate on rules-based versus principles-basedRead MoreChapter 1 Accounting Information Systems and the Accountant14769 Words   |  60 Pagessystems. This chapter describes the ways that information technology affects ï ¬ nancial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, and taxation. We begin by answering the question ‘‘what are accounting information systems’’ and then look at so me new developments in the ï ¬ eld. Following this, we will examine some traditional roles of AISs in commerce. Why should you study accounting information systems? There are many reasons, which we will review brieï ¬â€šy in this chapter, but one of the most important is

A Loyal Servant, Graphic Design And Its Journey - 2084 Words

A loyal servant, Graphic Design and its Journey Introduction Graphic design is a very young profession which has been forming for years and earned its own, separate name from other areas of art in around 80`s . Before that, graphic design was called commercial art and its practitioners were called visual communicators. As a such a young profession it grew incredibly fast and spread globally. In the book of Graphic Design For The 21st Century, C. P. Fiell describes it as the part of the fabric of everyday modern life. They say that it surrounds us silently, as if it is secretly coded everywhere around us, but we only react to it on subconscious level, without even noticing it is there. (2003, Introduction). Graphic designer is someone in between a crafts person who is fallowing the clients requirements and the free artist who has a lot of freedom of self expression. (L. Roberts. 20). It is impossible to define where and when graphic design has started, but in my opinion the very first sparks of any kind of design started with primal cave paintings and stone tools. This is the very beginning of visual communication, taking place in human life, this is when we started to give meaning to objects. At the time of early civilizations, artists were obeying religious rules and making art as requested from church or those in power. They had no freedom of creativity and their work was just a skill, which could be learned by anyone. With time, structure and values of civilization hasShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCorporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plasti cs 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of ProjectRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContract theory analysis of managerial accounting issues Stanley Baiman 3. Reframing management accounting practice: a diversity of perspectives Jane Baxter and Wai Fong Chua 4. Management accounting and digitization Alnoor Bhimani 5. The contingent design of performance measures Robert H. Chenhall 6. Integrated cost management Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder 7. Capital bugeting and informational impediments: a management accounting perspective Lawrence A. Gordon, Martin P. Loeb, and Chih-Yang TsengRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . Figure 11.1. Orientation Checklist for New Employee s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11.2. Performance Ranking in a Forced Distribution Rating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11.3. A Graphic Rating Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 106 108 109 116 122 135 144 145 146 147 151 160 166 167 168 174 175 186 191 198 214 219 221 223 224 224 225 238 249 250 Illustrations xix Figure 11.4. A Behaviorally Anchored RatingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLeale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle PublishingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesDirector: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Read MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesMarketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom,  © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Project Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extensionRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesThey studied how the physical characteristics of the workplace contribute to job stress that often leads to fatigue and thus poor performance. They isolated factors that result in worker fatigue, such as lighting, heating, the color of walls, and the design of tools and machines. Their pioneering studies paved the way for new advances in management theory. In workshops and factories, the work of the Gilbreths, Taylor, and many others had a major effect on the practice of management. In comparison with

WomenS Rights And Economic Progress Are Highly Correlated.

Women s rights and economic progress are highly correlated. In today s developed countries, by large, women hold the same legal rights as men. Two hundred years ago, in most parts of the world women were considered possessions of men and had no primary benefits of their own, thus living in Patriarchal societies. â€Å"Patriarchy is a social structure in which men are regarded as having a monopoly on power and women are expected to submit.†(Boundless, Par. 1) The sources of patriarchy are closely related to the concept of gender roles, or the faction of social standards that are deemed to be socially suitable for individuals of a particular sex. Patriarchalism, Social constructionism, and feminism are all philosophical theories which explore†¦show more content†¦By opposing the now patriarchal government, Plato was setting the stage for women’s rights from a philosophical perspective. In the mid-19th century, women in many nations, most noted, the U.S. and Brit ain, established groups to fight for suffrage, battling for the right to vote against patriarchal mores. On Election Day in 1920, millions of American women exercised their liberty to vote for the first time. (Williams, par. 1) â€Å"It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more than once because of the patriarchal views at the time.† (Williams, par. 1) However, through philosophical theory, patriarchalism as a construction of society started to diminish through women’s rights movements as it pertained many feminist theories. Similarly, patriarchy is a social construction much like gender roles. Social constructionism is the idea that social systems and awareness created a social norm within the system, rather than holding a vital truth on their own, highlighting how some cultures produce and perpetuate gender roles. In today’s society, we sep arate biological sex from gender, however, this was only lately, before this sex and gender were considered to be one entity. An early women s rights leader challenged existingShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Of Marriage And Marriage1539 Words   |  7 Pagesnot uncommon for children to be sent away to live with an extended relative in case of death in the family or the father’s inability to provide for the child despite the mother’s desires for her children’s upbringing. At the time of marriage, the rights of the father over his daughter are transferred directly to the husband. The matrimony process typically proceeds through four basic steps of payment, ceremony, cohabitation, and consummation. This final step implies that for a marriage to be consideredRead MoreModern Marriage3057 Words   |  13 PagesAbstract This paper presents an in-depth discussion about the changing relationship between women and marriage. Economic factors, a rise in feminism, parents influe nce, attitudes about sex, educational pursuits, and divorce statistics are discussed and their influence on womens attitudes toward marriage are explored. Cultural changes that have impacted womens lives are also examined. The purpose of the paper is to explore the changes affecting women, their attitudes toward marriage, and theirRead MoreThe Pay Gap And Gender Discrimination2248 Words   |  9 Pagesundermined and denied the same equal rights as men. From the Equal Pay Act to the Paycheck Fairness Act, women have fought an uphill battle for their gender equality. Women earn less than men in almost every job occupation regardless of their race, age, ethnicity, or academic credibility. Most often, the emphasis that women place on family—leading to breaks in employment and a desire for more flexible working hours—negatively impacts their career trajectory, and is correlated with issue of the nationwideRead More Changes in Women and Marriage Essay3284 Words   |  14 Pagesand Marriage- Abstract This paper presents an in-depth discussion about the changing relationship between women and marriage. Economic factors, a rise in feminism, parents’ influence, attitudes about sex, educational pursuits, and divorce statistics are discussed and their influence on women’s attitudes toward marriage are explored. Cultural changes that have impacted women’s lives are also examined. The purpose of the paper is to explore the changes affecting women, their attitudes toward marriageRead MoreA Civil Society2839 Words   |  12 Pagesstandard of good. The second type of civil society that will be analyzed between Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia is the public spheres in which civil society exists. Several distinct spheres Chebankova mentions are media, academia, and law—all of which are highly influenced by the government. These public spheres are outlets for which civil society can promote common interests and activities. Lastly, Chebankova discusses a third type of civil society and that is its role as a part of society. This is theRead MoreDimensionalizing Cultures. the Hofstede Model in Context11051 Words   |  45 PagesThis Online Readings in Psychology and Culture Article is brought to you for free and open access (provided uses are educational in nature)by IACCP and ScholarWorks@GVSU. Copyright  © 2011 International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-0-9845627-0-1 Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context Abstract This article describes briefly the Hofstede model of six dimensions of national cultures: Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism/CollectivismRead MoreFactors Of Economic Growth : Case Study Of South Korea3683 Words   |  15 Pagesin Economic Growth: Case Study of South Korea Amanda Osborne ECON/POLS 313: International Political Economy November 20, 2014 Introduction: Higher incomes, lower unemployment, decreased government borrowing, increased investment, and improved standard of living, generally accompany economic growth. Developing countries strive to foster effective strategies that will allow them to achieve economic growth. South Korea has been known as the model for economic growthRead MoreSocial Change6427 Words   |  26 PagesTheories of Change 1.5 Approaches to Change 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Social Change and Cultural change Steps in Social Change Dimensions of Social Change Factors of Social Change 1.10 Let Us Sum Up 1.11 References and Selected Readings 1.12 Check Your Progress - Possible Answers 1.1 INTRODUCTION If you look around, you will find that ten years ago the face of India was quite different from what we are familiar with today, and ten years from now, India will be totally different from what it isRead MoreOrganizational Citizenship Behavior4841 Words   |  20 Pages2.3. First Women’s Bank 7 2.4. MCB 7 3. Findings and results 8 4. Discussion 12 5. Suggestion 12 6. Conclusion 13 7. Reference 14 Organizational Citizenship Behavior in banking sector Performance measure of the banking sector highly correlated with subsequent GDP per capita growth. Moreover, emerging evidence suggests that the level of banking sector development wields a fundamental impact on economic growth. DuringRead MoreOrganization Structure and Inter-Organizational Dependency: the Environmental Imperative3569 Words   |  15 Pages22 The Icfai Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. IV, No. 4, 2007  © 2007 The Icfai University Press. All Rights Reserved. Organization Structure and Inter-Organizational Dependency: The Environmental Imperative Contingency theory and Systems theory are the two dominant theories that bring out the link between organization structure and the environment. Systems theory has evolved over time and undergone several transitions. This study tries to provide a more meaningful understanding about

The Secret Circle The Power Chapter Fourteen Free Essays

â€Å"So you have to go now,† Cassie said, trying to get her breath, speaking not only to Sally but to everyone in the cafeteria. â€Å"Forget school, forget everything. Leave. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Power Chapter Fourteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Get out if you can, and if you can’t – well, do whatever you can to protect yourselves.† She stopped. â€Å"Look, it’s true. Sally, tell them.† The rusty-haired girl had been staring at Cassie, eyes wary, poised on her chair as if to bolt from this social pariah. Now she stared at Cassie another moment, then nodded once, as if to herself. Taking a deep breath, she stood. â€Å"Okay, you heard it,† she said in clear, strident tones that carried through the room. â€Å"We’re going to have a hurricane. Everybody tell somebody, and tell them to tell somebody else. Come on, get moving.† A boy stood up. â€Å"I saw on TV last night that the storm isn’t coming anywhere near us. How does she know – â€Å" â€Å"She’s a witch, isn’t she?† Sally yelled back in her raucous voice. â€Å"You telling me witches don’t know these things? They know more about nature than you ever will! Now come on!† â€Å"Sally, have you lost your mind?† The thin angry voice came from the door of the back room, where Portia was standing in front of a group of students with badges, her face chalky with fury. â€Å"You’re a hall monitor – † â€Å"Not anymore! I said move, you guys!† â€Å"This is completely against regulations! I’m going to tell Mr. Brunswick – â€Å" â€Å"You do that, cupcake,† Sally shouted back. â€Å"I/ you can find him! Now for the last time, people, get moving! Who are you going to listen to, her or me?† The hall monitors behind Portia hesitated for an instant, then, as a group, they surged forward to obey Sally. Portia stumbled back as they pushed around her, leaving her the sole inhabitant of the room. Cassie’s last glimpse of her showed her standing there, rigid, furious, and utterly alone. Sally began to shout more instructions to the cafeteria workers, and Cassie turned to go. But as Cassie reached the door, each of the girls paused a moment, and looked back at the other across the room. â€Å"You going to be okay?† Sally said. Cassie knew the â€Å"you† didn’t just mean Cassie. It meant the whole Circle. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Okay. Good luck.† â€Å"You too. Good-bye, Sally.† It wasn’t much of a brilliant cultural exchange, Cassie thought, running toward the parking lot to meet Diana. But it was a truce, witch with outsider. More than a truce. And now, she thought, I’ve got to put them out of my mind – all the outsiders. Sally will take care of her people; we have to take care of ours. It was raining hard now, and it seemed to get worse as she and Diana drove toward Crow-haven Road. Gusts of wind swayed Diana’s car as they pulled into Adam’s driveway. Right behind them, Adam’s jeep was pulling in. â€Å"They’ve got Sean,† Cassie said, twisting to look. She and Diana hurried to help. Nick and Doug were holding the smaller boy in the backseat. They marched him to the door the way Portia’s brothers had marched Cassie. It seemed a little incongruous; Sean was so small – but then Cassie looked into those shiny, darting black eyes. â€Å"You’d better get the hematite off him quick,† she said. Nick pulled Sean’s sweater up – and there it was, the engraved belt Cassie had seen that first week of school. Adam unbuckled it and threw it on the floor, where it lay like a dead snake. â€Å"Where’s the other piece?† he asked Sean roughly. Sean just fought to get free, panting, his eyes wild. It took all three of the guys to hold him, and if Chris, Deborah, and Laurel hadn’t arrived at that moment, he might actually have gotten away. Working together, the boys and Deborah managed to strip off his sweater and shirt. Underneath, where the other members of the Circle had been wearing amethysts, Sean was wearing a small leather pouch. Adam shook it gingerly and Cassie’s piece of hematite fell out. â€Å"Thief!† Deborah said, shaking a fist in Sean’s face. Sean stared at her blankly, still panting, terrified. â€Å"He probably didn’t even know he had it,† Melanie intervened. â€Å"He’s been under Black John’s influence from the beginning. Somebody take that hematite out and bury it. Laurel, is the herbal bath ready?† â€Å"Ready!† came Laurel’s shout from the downstairs bathroom, over the sound of running water. â€Å"Get him in here.† The Circle had been planning this purification ritual ever since they’d found out about Sean, and everyone knew his or her part. The boys dragged Sean into the bathroom while Laurel stood just outside the door. â€Å"I don’t care if his clothes are off or on,† Cassie heard her calling. â€Å"Just get him in the tub.† Deborah scooped up the hematite in a dustpan and went to bury it, and Diana rapidly completed an herbal charm she took from her backpack. She charged the canvas pouch of herbs with Earth, Water, Air, and Fire by sprinkling salt on it, flicking water from a glass on it, breathing on it, and passing it over a lit candle which had been sitting ready on the coffee table. â€Å"Okay, it’s done,† she said. â€Å"Melanie, what about you?† Melanie looked up from laying a ring of white stones on the floor. â€Å"I’m done too. By the time we’re finished with Sean, he’ll be so pure we won’t know him anymore.† Cassie wanted to look something up in her Book of Shadows, but there was another priority first. â€Å"We have to warn the parents around here,† she said, â€Å"the ones who’re at home, who don’t . work. Is somebody doing that?† â€Å"I’ll go to my house,† Chris said. â€Å"Both of my parents are home.† â€Å"My mom works,† Deborah said. â€Å"That just leaves Faye’s mom,† said Diana. â€Å"I’ll go tell her,† Suzan offered, surprising Cassie. â€Å"She knows me, she might take it best from me.† â€Å"And the crones,† Cassie said. â€Å"I mean,† she amended quickly, â€Å"Adam’s grandmother and Granny Quincey and Aunt Constance.† â€Å"They’re at my house; they came over this morning,† Melanie said. â€Å"Something to do with your mom, I think, Cassie. But I can’t leave this circle.† â€Å"I’ll go,† Cassie said. Diana flashed a smile at her. â€Å"I think crones is a good name for them,† she said. â€Å"It’s what they are, and I think Granny Quincey, anyway, would be proud to be crone to our coven.† So would my grandma, I bet, Cassie thought, and she plunged outside again. There was a strange smell out here, a smell like low tide, like crawling and decaying things. Cassie ran to the edge of the cliff, taking the back route along the bluff to Melanie’s house, and she saw that the ocean was dark and wild. The water was neither blue nor green nor gray, but a sludgy, oily color that seemed to be a mixture of all three. Specks of foam were flying on the wind, and there was white froth everywhere. Above, the clouds took on fantastic shapes, boiling and changing as if molded by unseen hands. The rain drove into Cassie’s face. It was a savage and awe-inspiring scene. No one answered her knock at the door of Number Four. Cassie wasn’t sure anybody inside could hear it over the wind and rain. â€Å"Aunt Constance?† she shouted, opening the door and peering inside. â€Å"Hello?† She started toward the room that had been given to her mother, and then stopped, turned back guiltily, and wiped her sandy, muddy Reeboks on the mat. Even so, she dripped water on the spotless, mirror-polished hardwood floor as she hurried to the bedroom. The door was barely ajar, and a strange brightness flickered inside. â€Å"Hello? †¦ Oh, my God!† Cassie poked her head around the door and froze. The room was lit entirely by dozens of white candles. Around the bed were three figures, three women whose appearance was so strange and fantastic that for a moment Cassie didn’t recognize them. One was tall and thin, another was short and plump, and the third was tiny and doll-like. They all had long hair: the tall one’s was black and thick, longer than Diana’s, the plump one’s was silvery-gray and untidy, waving down past her shoulders, and the tiny one’s was gauzy and white like floating wisps of seafoam. And they were naked. Cassie’s eyes were popping. â€Å"Great-aunt Constance?† she gasped to the one with long black hair. â€Å"Who did you expect?† Melanie’s aunt said sharply, her meticulously tweezed eyebrows drawing together. â€Å"Lady Godiva? Now go away, child, we’re busy.† â€Å"Don’t be unkind to her,† said the plump woman, whom Cassie was now able to identify as Adam’s grandmother. She smiled at Cassie, entirely unself-conscious. â€Å"We’re trying something to help your mother, dear,† the tiny figure, Laurel’s Granny Quincey, added. â€Å"It’s a sky-clad ritual, you see; that’s why we’re naked. Constance had her doubts, but we convinced her.† â€Å"And we need to get on with it,† Great-aunt Constance said, gesturing with the wooden cup she was holding. Granny Quincey was holding a bunch of herbs, and Adam’s grandmother, a silver bell. Cassie looked at the bed, where her mother lay as motionless as ever. Something about the light in the room made that sleeping face look different, just as it made the three women look different. â€Å"But there’s a hurricane coming,† Cassie said. â€Å"That’s why I’m here; I came to warn you.† The women exchanged glances. â€Å"Well, if there is, there’s no help for it,† Adam’s grandmother sighed. â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Your mother can’t be moved, dear,† Granny Quincey said firmly. â€Å"So you go along and do what you have to, and we’ll try to protect her here.† â€Å"We’re going to fight Black John,† Cassie said. The simple statement seemed to hang in the air after she’d said it, and the three old women looked at each other again. Great-aunt Constance opened her mouth, frowning, but Granny Quincey interrupted her. â€Å"There’s no one else to do it, Constance. They have to fight.† â€Å"Then be careful. You tell Melanie – and all of them – to be careful,† Aunt Constance said. â€Å"And you stick together. As long as you stick together you’ll have a chance,† said Adam’s grandmother. And that was that. The women turned back to the bed. Cassie stood for one more moment looking at the candles – so white, with their flames even whiter, a golden white like Diana’s hair – and at the myriad ghostly shadows on the ceiling and walls. Then she left. As she quietly shut the door, all the candle flames danced wildly, and she had a last glimpse of the three women in the room, arms raised, beginning a kind of dance too. The silver bell chimed softly. She hadn’t noticed the wind inside the room, but now she did. Everything outside that door seemed colder and noisier, and the dim light coming in through the windows looked gray and wintry. Cassie had an impulse to go back into the golden room and hide there, but she knew she couldn’t. She walked back to Adam’s house, Number Nine, with the wind pushing her all the way. She was the last one back. The Circle was in Adam’s living room, sitting around Sean, who was sitting within the circle of quartz crystals. Sean’s face was very pink and scrubbed-looking, his hair was wet and spiky, and he was wearing clothes too big for him. Adam’s, Cassie guessed. Around his neck was the canvas pouch full of herbs Diana had prepared. He looked dazed and terrified, but he didn’t seem to be trying to get away. â€Å"Were they there? Did you find them?† Diana asked Cassie. Cassie nodded. She didn’t quite want to tell Diana how she had found them. She didn’t know how Melanie and Adam and Laurel would feel about their elderly relatives dancing naked around a sickroom. They might think there was something wrong with it; they might not understand about the golden light. â€Å"They said they’d stay where they were,† she said. â€Å"Granny Quincey said my mom couldn’t be moved, and that they were trying to help her. They said we should be careful, and Adam’s grandmother told us to stick together.† â€Å"Good advice,† Adam said, looking at Sean. â€Å"And that’s just about the point we’ve gotten to, here. Are we going to stick together or not?† â€Å"We tried asking him about the murders,† Laurel informed Cassie in a low voice, â€Å"but he doesn’t remember anything – doesn’t know what we’re talking about. We had to convince him that it wasn’t a joke. He believes us now, but he’s scared to death.† â€Å"So here’s the choice, Sean,† Adam was saying. â€Å"You can stand with us, or you can spend the rest of the day locked in the cellar where you can’t make trouble.† â€Å"Or,† Diana said softly, â€Å"you can go to him, to Black John. It’s his right,† she added quickly, as some of the others began to protest. â€Å"He has to make the decision.† Sean’s frightened eyes roved all around the room. Cassie felt sorry for him, sitting surrounded, with everyone looking at him. When he spoke, his voice was squeaky but definitive. â€Å"I’ll stand with you guys.† â€Å"Good boy,† Laurel said approvingly, and Deborah thumped him on the back so hard he nearly fell over. The Hendersons said nothing, simply looked at him out of their strange blue-green eyes, and Cassie had the feeling they might never forgive him for what had happened to Kori, even if it hadn’t been his fault. But at least for now, the Circle stood together. Except†¦ Cassie looked at Adam, and they both looked at Diana. Diana nodded. â€Å"Now’s the time,† she said. â€Å"This is Faye’s last chance – let’s hope she takes it.† Cassie didn’t have much hope, but she picked up the cordless phone lying on a pile of unfolded laundry on the couch. â€Å"What’s her beeper number?† Diana unfolded a scrap of paper and read it off. â€Å"After it rings, press pound and then dial Adam’s number,† she instructed. Cassie did and turned off the phone. She waited. Nothing happened. â€Å"We should give her a while to get to a phone,† Diana said. They all waited. Rain beat at the windows, and the wind howled in the chimney. â€Å"Isn’t there anything we should do? Like – I don’t know, nail boards over the windows or something?† Cassie asked. â€Å"Normally, yeah. We’d put up storm shutters, lash everything down, all that stuff,† Adam said. â€Å"But if this one hits us, I think we’re history, so there’s not much point.† They waited. â€Å"Try her again,† Diana said, and Cassie did. â€Å"Her mom hadn’t seen her since this morning,† Suzan said. â€Å"I wonder where she and Black John are?† Cassie wondered too. Wherever they were, Faye wasn’t answering her beeper. â€Å"I think,† Cassie said at last, â€Å"that we’re out one coven leader. And – well, I wanted to look this up in my Book of Shadows first, but Melanie, doesn’t it say somewhere that in an emergency you can elect a new leader?† Melanie smiled faintly, then nodded, as if she knew what Cassie had in mind. â€Å"In a crisis,† she said. â€Å"If the remaining coven all agrees, a new leader can be elected.† There was a shifting around the Circle, people straightening up and looking interested. â€Å"Oh,† said Laurel, â€Å"that’s a good idea.† â€Å"Especially since we’ve got the Master Tools,† Adam said. â€Å"Let’s do it,† said Deborah. Cassie was excited. She’d taken an oath while watching Faye draw that circle at the crossroads, and now she was going to see her oath fulfilled. She’d promised that Faye wouldn’t be leader forever, and in a few minutes Faye wouldn’t be. She opened her mouth joyfully to say, â€Å"I nominate Diana,† but before she could speak she heard Diana’s voice. â€Å"I nominate Cassie,† Diana said clearly. Cassie simply stared at her, amazed. When she got her breath back she said, â€Å"You’re joking.† â€Å"No,† Diana said. Then she turned, speaking to the rest of the Circle, speaking formally. â€Å"Cassie,† she said, â€Å"has shown the most power of any of us, including Faye. She can call on the elements – we’ve seen her call on Fire. She can communicate over long distances. She’s had true dreams, and she was the one who led us to the Master Tools. Her grandmother told her that her family has always had the clearest sight and the most power. And she’s strong, stronger than I am for this kind of fight. I nominate Cassie.† Cassie was stunned, but the others were nodding. â€Å"She’s pretty tough,† Deborah said, â€Å"even if she doesn’t look like it.† â€Å"She got that dog off me,† said Chris, sticking out his foot and examining it. â€Å"She’s smart, too,† said Laurel proudly. Aside from Diana, Laurel had been Cassie’s first friend in the Circle. â€Å"She thinks of things most people wouldn’t think of.† â€Å"She has ideas,† Suzan agreed, nodding her strawberry-blond head sagely. â€Å"I like her,† Sean ventured hesitantly, from his place in the ring of white stones. â€Å"She’s nice to me.† â€Å"She’s a natural,† Doug said, grinning his wild grin. Nick just said, â€Å"Yes.† Cassie realized they were serious. â€Å"I’m also Black John’s †¦Ã¢â‚¬  She stopped and tried again. â€Å"The fact that Black John is my †¦Ã¢â‚¬  She still couldn’t say the word. â€Å"I think that may actually work for us,† Melanie said, looking at Cassie with thoughtful gray eyes. â€Å"If he doesn’t really want to hurt you it might handicap him – a little.† Everyone was still nodding. Cassie swallowed and gazed around the Circle. It didn’t seem to have occurred to anyone that she might just be too scared to do it, to lead the fight against Black John. In her own heart, she knew she didn’t want to face him again – that she wasn’t ready. She didn’t know if she’d ever be ready. But they were all looking at her: Diana with earnest faith; Deborah and the Hendersons with innocent confidence. Even Nick and Melanie were nodding, urging her. Cassie looked at Adam. His blue-gray eyes were something like the ocean outside – murky and full of turmoil. â€Å"You can do it,† he said tersely, answering her unspoken question. â€Å"And I think it’s best for the coven. I don’t know if it’s best for you.† Cassie let out her breath. They believed in her. She couldn’t let them down. â€Å"If everybody agrees,† she said, scarcely knowing her own voice. â€Å"We’ll do it the easy way,† Melanie said. â€Å"All in favor of Cassie as leader, raise your hand.† Every hand was raised. Diana jumped up. â€Å"I’ll get the things,† she said. She and Adam headed for the cellar and returned a few minutes later with the brass and leather document box. Everyone leaned forward to look as she opened it, and there was a soft hiss of amazement around the Circle. â€Å"They’re beautiful,† Suzan said, touching the silver diadem with one perfectly manicured nail. â€Å"Yes,† said Diana, unzipping her backpack. â€Å"Here, Cassie, put this on.† It was the white shift Diana wore at meetings. Cassie felt heat stealing into her face. She couldn’t wear that. She would look . . . â€Å"Don’t worry, you won’t be cold,† Diana said, and smiled. â€Å"But – you’re taller than me. It’ll be too long-â€Å" â€Å"I hemmed it,† Diana said. And then, in the silence that followed, she said gently, â€Å"Take it, Cassie.† Slowly, Cassie took it. She went into the bathroom, still slightly steamy now, where the boys had washed Sean, and she put on the raw-silk shift. It fit perfectly. Diana had this planned, she realized. She was embarrassed to walk back out, but she told herself this was no time to be worried about how much skin she was showing. Chris and Doug whistled as she rejoined the group. â€Å"Shut up, this is serious,† Laurel said. â€Å"She might as well stand here, in the circle of white stones,† Melanie said. â€Å"Get out, Sean.† Sean, looking relieved, stepped out. Cassie stepped in. Silence fell. â€Å"I adjure thee to work for the good of the Circle, to harm none, to be faithful to all. By Water, by Fire, by Earth, and by Air, lead us peacefully and with good will,† Diana said. Cassie realized she was getting the part of the ceremony that Faye had missed when Faye had become leader. â€Å"Look – this is only temporary, isn’t it – ?† she began. â€Å"Sh,† said Laurel, kneeling. Cassie felt something soft being fastened just above her right knee. She looked down to see Laurel buckling the green leather garter. Coolness encircled Cassie’s upper arm, and she turned to see Melanie clasping the silver bracelet there. It was surprisingly heavy; Cassie knew she’d feel the weight whenever she moved that arm. â€Å"Look at me,† Diana said. Cassie did. Between her two hands Diana was holding the diadem of delicate twisted silver, with the crescent moon on top. Cassie felt it settle into her hair, lightly but firmly. And then, all over her body, from the silver of the garter buckles, to the silver of the bracelet, to the circlet touching her forehead, Cassie felt a rush of tingling warmth. An – aliveness. These are the real tools; not just symbols, she thought. They have power of their own. In that moment, she knew she could direct their power. It was part of her, suffusing her with strength. She was a witch, from a line of powerful witches, and she was leader of this Circle. â€Å"All right,† she said, stepping out of the ring of stones and going over to take her Book of Shadows from her backpack. She was no longer worried about how she looked; she knew she looked good. That didn’t matter. They had a little time ahead of them, and she wanted to use it to their advantage. â€Å"All right, look; while we’re waiting I think we should go through our Books of Shadows – my grandmother told me to study mine, and it’s better than doing nothing,† she said. â€Å"We can take turns reading out loud until it gets dark – he won’t move until then.† â€Å"Are you sure?† Melanie said. â€Å"Yes.† Cassie didn’t know how she knew, but she knew. Her grandmother had called it the Sight, but to Cassie it was more like a voice – an inner voice, a voice at her core. By now, she knew enough to listen to it. Nobody argued. Those who had them reached for Books of Shadows. Outside, the wind wailed dismally. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Power Chapter Fourteen, Essay examples

An Economic Case for Batteries for Energy Storage Sector of Australia

Question: Write a report that analyses one of the current major issues receiving significant attention with regard to sustainability: Is there an economic case for batteries for energy storage? Answer: Introduction The concept of energy storage has been emerging across the global as a credible option for supporting the existing electricity network as well as for facilitating effective operations in the electricity market. According to the energy department of Australia, generation as well as utilization of the traditional energy system will lead to incur higher cost. It has been observed that Australia has a sparse population and it has wide range of unexploited resources of renewable energy. In the present situation, it is suitable to adopt alternative energy source such as energy storage in large scale (GIFFORD, 2014). However, the energy storage industry seems to be in an immature state as well as the growth strategy has not been clear yet. This report will focus on identification of the demand for energy storage in Australia (Laird, 2012). Additionally, this paper will discuss the opportunity for commercial production for meeting demand. Energy Storage Sector of Australia with Reference to Other Nations Electricity supply has been segmented into four principal phases: generation, transmission, circulation and retailing. Though it has been observed that the base of renewable energy such as solar, hydro and wind is growing in Australia, the majority of the power is sourced by burning the fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal in the traditional power stations which are operating in large scale. It must be noted that these generators as well as its fuel are normally found far from the place where the energy is consumed. Consequently it becomes capital intensive procedure for transmitting the electricity across the long distance and delivering electricity to the substation which are situated near the area of demand and consumption. The small scale networks for distributing electricity to the consumers, supply low voltage power from the substations. It must be noted that the electrical energy is note stored within the network. Energy is generated through the movement of electrons in the current and whenever the electric appliance is switched on the power is spontaneously transmitted to it. In the same way, when the generator is off, the current is ceased immediately (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). In Australia, energy storage is widely appreciated and the most common mechanism for storing energy is chemical batteries. Storage is developing as a potential mechanism for supporting the current network. It has been estimated that generation, transmission and circulation of the electricity at large scale in real time when it is being consumed is economically more efficient than storing it for future consumption. It was due to the huge upfront cost in order to develop the storage system. However, presently, the renewable energy has changed due to innovation of new technologies. The energy investment group has developed a solar system which has been considered as the largest energy resource of the globe. Australia has already invested more than 2 million Australian dollars (PARKINSON, 2014). On the other hand, it has been observed that the European Countries, United States has invested less than Australia in the energy storage projects. (Electrical Power Grid Representation: Source: (U.S. Department of Energy, 2012)) Present and Future Situation of Energy Storage Project in Australia Present Scenario: Australian Energy Storage Council was established in 2014 and the major aim of the organization is to facilitate innovation and growth in the energy storage solution in different regions of Australia. The Energy Storage Council in Australia has been focusing on providing a self-governing institute in order to bring all the representatives of the energy storage industry together. The purpose is to establish a strong network among the global energy storage industry for haring information. The connection between the local and global partners of the energy storage will contribute in the growth of the industry. The members of the Australian Energy Storage Council will be significantly benefitted from the policy of the organization. The training programs, industry events and other activities will help the members in involving directly with the other participants of the industry. It is evident that the Australian Energy Storage Council will play a major role in development of the industry s tandards. Moreover, it has been encouraging the industry for adoption of the best practice to ensure maximum growth (Energystorage.org.au, 2015). The government of Australia has designed the Solar City program in order to trial the new sustainable model for supplying as well as consumption of energy. It has been already implemented in seven distinct electricity grid connected regions in Australia. The entire operation is managed by the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency by tying up with the state and local governments, business organization and community. Ergon Energy has been supplying electricity in the various regions of Queensland. It has recently conducted trials for storing energy in Magnetic Island and it has used 5kW batteries for the Solar City project. It has been found that the peak demand was declined by 40%. Additionally, it was reported that the level of energy consumption declined to the level of 2007 which leaded to decline in the electricity bill of the consumers. As on 30th June, 2011, green house gas emission of 33,520 tonnes were saved (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Future Situation: It has been observed that the renewable energy has been proliferating across the globe and Australia is not an exception to that. Awareness regarding to the alternative sources of energy has been rising. New South Wales Coastal shire of Ballina will be transformed into the first place for boasting the solar powered public electric vehicle charging station. Thee renewable Energy Agency of Australia has been already focusing on various systems for storing energy which can be used in future. Use of chemical battery will be helpful in reduction of the usage of the energy as well as consumption of fuel. The government of Australia has been investing for development of new technology and innovation which will help in energy storage system in a cost effective manner. The government of Australia had started its venture of energy storage from 2011 and the project will continue till 2030. Along with this, Australia has focused on adoption of various projects in order to save energy and reducin g emission of green house gas (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Research and development team has been emphasizing on facilitating the growth of energy storage industry in Australia. Procedure of Life Cycle Management Application for Storing Energy Readily Implementation Remote Electricity System and Fringe System Remote electricity system can be applied for storing energy with the aid of battery as the entire process of the remote system is extensively reliant upon the potential of electricity generation. In the local areas, diesel plant can help in supporting the electricity generation activities. The department of energy storage must shift from the energy saving lifecycle to the renewable energy system. The energy resource department has to emphasize on application of the process of lining the energy transmission network in order to achieve large grid of electricity (PARKINSON, 2014). In case of fringe system, it hangs in the array of an elongated signal network. Additionally, it helps in the maintenance of energy regulation when any problem arises. The shortfalls of the infrastructure are associated with higher cost for strengthening the network (Amin et al., 2012). Network Support It has been estimated the cost of electricity is quite high in Australia. In order to meet the growing demand, the government has been emphasizing on the demand side participation. It has been found that the technological innovation must be integrated in order to decrease the consumption of traditional energy (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Market Participation Market participation is considered to be indispensable for boosting up the energy storage industry. The national electricity market has helped in providing significant support for starting the energy storage wholesale market. The national electricity market has established a link with the global energy sector for storing energy (Rentzing, 2014). Grid Stability In case of energy storage if life cycle management is applied, the demand and supply will be changed in the AC electricity grid. Stability along with the stability of each grid must be noted. The frequency control service will be responsible for providing additional service which is permitted in specifying the market design (Zhang, 2013). Residential Storage System In the Australian household, distributed renewable energy generation needs to be adopted for applying the life cycle management for storing energy. Thus the households will be able t avoid huge amount of electricity bills. Challenges Australia will encounter various challenges while applying the life cycle management process for storing energy. The challenges are outlined below: Technical Challenges It has been found that one off the major challenge is to control the interface at the time of the implementation of the lifecycle management process. Till date no standard has been followed in case of utility battery by the vendors (Steinmann, 2014). Economical Challenges The structure of most of electricity industry of Australia is disaggregated. It implies that there is no single party who has the ability for capturing the advantages of storage with establishment of rules along with appropriate market construct. It is expected that it will lead to under investment in the storage industry (Marchment Hill Consulting, 2012). Cultural Challenges As energy storage is not a familiar technology for most of engineers and it becomes difficult to manage the AC system. It has been found that the major challenge is it can be misunderstood in terms of future growth and possibilities. UNEP Life Cycle Management Procedure Energy Storage for Addressing Major Issues Various ways are there which can be utilized for storing energy such as chemical energy storage, electrochemical energy storage, mechanical energy, thermal energy, electrical energy etc. Assessing the present issues and scenario in Australia, it can be found that the electrochemical energy storage will be appropriate. It has been found to be the best mechanism for storing energy (Zhang, 2013). Additionally, it has been found that different devices are engaged such as fuel cell, battery etc which helps in the conversion of the chemical energy into electricity. Battery has large capacity for storing energy. Energy density of battery is found to be better compared to other devices. Additionally, it has been found that voltage efficiency of battery is useful and the ratio of output of the battery is more efficient in comparison to other devices. Electrochemical energy storage device such as battery is allowed for utilization of two different types of battery. Non rechargeable batteries store the energy but it cannot be recharged. On the other hand, chargeable battery has the ability to store the energy and recharge battery which can be reused. The electrode of the rechargeable battery has the ability for preceding the reaction in both the directions (SchloÃÅ'ˆgl, 2013). Use of electrochemical energy storage system will be helpful in reducing the problems associated with consumption of energy along with the capital investment in order to acquire other resources such as gas, coal etc. Fuel cell is considered to b one of the important way of storing energy. This electrochemical storage system will be helpful in conversion in the chemical energy into electricity. Australia can get engaged in production of electrical energy by using fuel cell. Various types of fuel cells such as electrolyte, cathode, anode etc contribute in delivery of huge benefits along with energy storage in a cost effective manner. Conclusion This report has focused on analyzing the current circumstance of Australia in the energy storage industry. It has been found that alternative resources of energy need to be adopted in Australia for meeting the growing demand. Additionally, it will be helpful if the energy storage is adopted in large scale. The wholesale electricity market must be applied as it will be operating in the Western Australia where the population is greater than 2 million. Use of alternative sources of energy such as solar, wind and water resources instead of the conventional sources will help in reducing the negative impact on the environment. References Amin, N., Belusko, M., Bruno, F. and Liu, M. (2012). Optimising PCM thermal storage systems for maximum energy storage effectiveness.Solar Energy, 86(9), pp.2263-2272. Energystorage.org.au, (2015).Australian Energy Storage Council. [online] Available at: https://www.energystorage.org.au/ [Accessed 30 Jan. 2015]. GIFFORD, J. (2014).Solar plus storage becoming "new normal" in rural and remote Australia. [online] pv magazine. Available at: https://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/solar-plus-storage-becoming-new-normal-in-rural-and-remote-australia_100017360/#axzz3Pdnzvp00 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. Laird, J. (2012). Storage solutions.Renewable Energy Focus, 13(3), pp.42-46. Marchment Hill Consulting, (2012).Energy Storage in Australia Commercial Opportunities, Barriers and Policy Options. Clean Energy Council. PARKINSON, G. (2014).Aus's largest energy storage system to back-up solar in QLD - Solar Choice. [online] Solarchoice.net.au. Available at: https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/news/australia-largest-energy-storage-system-provide-back-up-to-solar-in-qld-221214 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. PARKINSON, G. (2014).Energy Storage startup could allow solar homes to bypass electricity retailers - Solar Choice. [online] Solarchoice.net.au. Available at: https://www.solarchoice.net.au/blog/news/energy-storage-reposit-power-startup-allow-solar-homes-bypass-electricity-retailers-171214 [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. Rentzing, S. (2014).When will solar batteries become economical?. [online] SOLARENERGYSTORAGE. Available at: https://www.solarenergystorage.org/en/wann-werden-solarakkus-wirtschaftlich-2/ [Accessed 23 Jan. 2015]. SchloÃÅ'ˆgl, R. (2013).Chemical energy storage. Berlin: De Gruyter. Steinmann, W. (2014). The CHEST (Compressed Heat Energy STorage) concept for facility scale thermo mechanical energy storage.Energy, 69, pp.543-552. U.S. Department of Energy, (2012).LARGE POWER TRANSFORMERS AND THE U.S.ELECTRIC GRID. Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability U.S. Department of Energy. Zhang, S. (2013). Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of Electrochemical Energy Storage.Front. Energy Res., 1.